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关于一所护理教育机构在新冠疫情期间向在线教育转型的思考。

Reflections on a nursing education institution transitioning to online education during the Covid-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Jarvis M A, Baloyi O B

机构信息

Discipline of Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, Howard Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Afr Nurs Sci. 2023;18:100573. doi: 10.1016/j.ijans.2023.100573. Epub 2023 Apr 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijans.2023.100573
PMID:37101536
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10108558/
Abstract

In 2022, nursing faculty reflect on the transition without global or national benchmarks or blueprints of a South African Nursing Education Institution to online education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Objective: To provide policy makers a resource in preparation for future crises in education. A theoretical-reflective study supported by a SWOT analysis aimed to understand the transition to online teaching and learning and assessments for the Nursing Discipline (nursing faculty  = 22; undergraduate students  = 291) of a select South African university. It revealed four key lessons learned. Firstly, whether change is planned or unplanned, policy frameworks should guide it. Secondly, resources exist within faculty, and at times, change agents might not be necessary as strengths can be drawn from within. Thirdly, through managing a crisis, faculty-service partnership can be strengthened. Lastly, a need exists for continual surveillance as the inequality gap in Higher Education students has become increasingly visible and amplified further marginalisation. Our reflections have highlighted that opportunities and strengths abound as the pandemic has fast-tracked nursing education institutions to embrace technology for teaching and learning and assessments. Three of the key lessons learned emphasise what is known about the successful outcome of working together.

摘要

2022年,护理教师回顾了一所南非护理教育机构在新冠疫情期间向在线教育过渡的情况,当时没有全球或国家层面的基准或蓝图。目标:为政策制定者提供一份资源,以应对未来的教育危机。一项由SWOT分析支持的理论反思性研究旨在了解一所选定的南非大学护理学科(护理教师=22人;本科生=291人)向在线教学、学习和评估的过渡情况。研究得出了四个关键经验教训。首先,无论变革是计划内还是计划外的,政策框架都应加以引导。其次,教师自身具备资源,有时可能并不需要变革推动者,因为可以从内部汲取优势。第三,通过应对危机,可以加强教师与服务部门的伙伴关系。最后,由于高等教育学生中的不平等差距日益明显并进一步加剧了边缘化,因此需要持续监督。我们的反思凸显出,随着疫情促使护理教育机构迅速采用技术进行教学、学习和评估,机会和优势大量涌现。所汲取的三个关键经验教训强调了合作取得成功结果的已知因素。

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本文引用的文献

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Health SA. 2022 Mar 31;27:1816. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v27i0.1816. eCollection 2022.
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Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: Global Survey Dataset from the First Wave.新冠疫情对高等教育学生生活的影响:第一波全球调查数据集
Data Brief. 2021 Dec;39:107659. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107659. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
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Stress and coping - Perceptions of final year nursing students returning to clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic, South Africa.压力与应对——南非护理专业最后一年学生在新冠疫情期间重返临床实习的认知
Health SA. 2021 Nov 5;26:1641. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v26i0.1641. eCollection 2021.
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Nursing Now and Nursing in the future: the experience of the unexpected irruptions.《当下护理与未来护理:意外冲击的经历》
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2021 Jun 28;29:e3453. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.4826.3453. eCollection 2021.
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Education in emergencies: Lessons from COVID-19 in South Africa.紧急情况下的教育:南非新冠疫情的经验教训。
Int Rev Educ. 2021;67(1-2):167-183. doi: 10.1007/s11159-021-09903-z. Epub 2021 May 28.
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