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谁动了我的界限?居家工作的家庭所采用的策略。

Who moved my boundary? Strategies adopted by families working from home.

作者信息

Shirmohammadi Melika, Beigi Mina, Au Wee Chan, Tochia Chira

机构信息

Human Development and Consumer Sciences, University of Houston, 4235 Cameron Bldg, Room # 219, Houston, TX 77204, USA.

Southampton Business School, University of Southampton, 12 University Road, Highfield Campus, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.

出版信息

J Vocat Behav. 2023 Jun;143:103866. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103866. Epub 2023 Mar 24.

Abstract

With the increase of remote work after the COVID-19 pandemic, it can be expected that soon a great number of households will consist of more than one teleworker. This raises the question of how to manage work and nonwork boundaries for the collective of household members who work from home. To better understand the adjustment to collective work from home, we examined the experiences of 28 dual-income households with school-age children residing in five countries. In doing so, we found specific strategies that families used to manage boundaries between two or more household members' work, learning, and home domains. We identified four strategies to define boundaries in the collective (i.e., repurposing the home space, revisiting family members' responsibilities, aligning family members' schedules, and distributing technology access and use) and five strategies to apply boundaries to accommodate the collective (i.e., designating an informal boundary governor, maintaining live boundary agreements, increasing family communication, incentivizing/punishing boundary respect/violation, and outsourcing). Our findings have theoretical and practical implications for remote work and boundary management.

摘要

在新冠疫情后远程工作增加的情况下,可以预计,很快会有大量家庭中有不止一名远程工作者。这就引发了一个问题:对于在家工作的家庭成员群体而言,如何管理工作与非工作的界限。为了更好地理解向家庭集体工作的调整过程,我们研究了五个国家中28个有学龄儿童的双收入家庭的经历。通过这样做,我们发现了家庭用来管理两名或更多家庭成员的工作、学习和家庭领域之间界限的具体策略。我们确定了四种在集体中界定界限的策略(即重新利用家庭空间、重新审视家庭成员的责任、协调家庭成员的日程安排以及分配技术接入和使用)以及五种应用界限以适应集体的策略(即指定一名非正式的界限管理者、维持实时界限协议、加强家庭沟通、激励/惩罚对界限的尊重/违反行为以及外包)。我们的研究结果对远程工作和界限管理具有理论和实践意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9231/10036153/6630ae5820df/gr1_lrg.jpg

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