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一种从不可分型菌株中分离外膜囊泡的可靠方案

A Robust Protocol to Isolate Outer Membrane Vesicles from Nontypeable .

作者信息

Libardo M Daben J, Durr Eberhard, Hernandez Lorraine D

机构信息

Discovery Biology, Infectious Diseases & Vaccines, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.

出版信息

Methods Protoc. 2023 Apr 7;6(2):42. doi: 10.3390/mps6020042.

Abstract

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are lipid structures containing various biomolecules in their native environment and are spontaneously shed by gram-negative bacteria. OMVs perform several biological functions critical to both bacterial physiology and pathogenicity. Scientific research on OMV function and biogenesis requires a standardized and robust method of isolating these vesicles from bacterial cultures that reliably provide high-purity OMVs. Herein, we describe an optimized protocol to isolate OMVs from overnight cultures of three different strains of nontypeable (NTHi) for use in different downstream applications. Involving mainly differential centrifugation of the culture supernatant, the procedure described is relatively simple, efficient, and generates high-quality OMV preparations from each strain tested with sufficient yields, while preserving the native outer membrane composition.

摘要

外膜囊泡(OMV)是在其天然环境中包含各种生物分子的脂质结构,由革兰氏阴性菌自发释放。OMV执行对细菌生理学和致病性都至关重要的几种生物学功能。关于OMV功能和生物发生的科学研究需要一种标准化且可靠的方法,从细菌培养物中分离这些囊泡,以可靠地提供高纯度的OMV。在此,我们描述了一种优化方案,用于从三种不同菌株的不可分型流感嗜血杆菌(NTHi)过夜培养物中分离OMV,以用于不同的下游应用。所描述的程序主要涉及对培养上清液进行差速离心,相对简单、高效,并且能从每个测试菌株中产生高质量的OMV制剂,产量充足,同时保留天然外膜组成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e176/10143165/13dc6345d3ba/mps-06-00042-g001.jpg

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