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在暂态浸没生物反应器中培养的 L. 的次生代谢产物积累研究及生物活性评价。

Studies on the Accumulation of Secondary Metabolites and Evaluation of Biological Activity of In Vitro Cultures of L. in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.

Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 11;24(8):7045. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087045.

Abstract

The present work focuses on in vitro cultures of L. in temporary immersion Plantform bioreactors. The main aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of cultivation time (5 and 6 weeks) and different concentrations (0.1-1.0 mg/L) of plant growth and development regulators (NAA and BAP) on the increase in biomass and the accumulation of secondary metabolites. Consequently, the antioxidant, antibacterial, and antibiofilm potentials of methanol extracts obtained from the in vitro-cultured biomass of were evaluated. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis was performed to characterize furanocoumarins, furoquinoline alkaloids, phenolic acids, and catechins. The major secondary metabolites in cultures were coumarins (maximum total content of 1824.3 mg/100 g DM), and the dominant compounds among them were xanthotoxin and bergapten. The maximum content of alkaloids was 561.7 mg/100 g DM. Concerning the antioxidant activity, the extract obtained from the biomass grown on the 0.1/0.1 LS medium variant, with an IC 0.90 ± 0.03 mg/mL, showed the best chelating ability among the extracts, while the 0.1/0.1 and 0.5/1.0 LS media variants showed the best antibacterial (MIC range 125-500 µg/mL) and antibiofilm activity against resistant strains.

摘要

本工作重点研究了在临时浸没式植物平台生物反应器中进行的 L. 植物离体培养。该研究的主要目的是评估培养时间(5 周和 6 周)和不同浓度(0.1-1.0 mg/L)的植物生长和发育调节剂(NAA 和 BAP)对生物量增加和次生代谢物积累的影响。因此,评估了从 L. 的离体培养生物量获得的甲醇提取物的抗氧化、抗菌和抗生物膜潜力。采用高效液相色谱法分析鉴定呋喃香豆素、呋喃喹啉生物碱、酚酸和儿茶素。培养物中的主要次生代谢物为香豆素(最大总含量为 1824.3 mg/100 g DM),其中主要化合物为花椒毒素和补骨脂素。生物碱的最大含量为 561.7 mg/100 g DM。关于抗氧化活性,在 0.1/0.1 LS 培养基变体上生长的生物量提取的提取物,IC 0.90 ± 0.03 mg/mL,表现出最好的螯合能力,而 0.1/0.1 和 0.5/1.0 LS 培养基变体对耐药菌株显示出最好的抗菌(MIC 范围 125-500 µg/mL)和抗生物膜活性。

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