新型功能化螺[吲哚啉-3,5'-吡咯啉]-2,2'-二酮衍生物:合成、表征、类药性、ADME 及抗癌潜力。
Novel Functionalized Spiro [Indoline-3,5'-pyrroline]-2,2'dione Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, Drug-Likeness, ADME, and Anticancer Potential.
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, Integral University, Lucknow 226026, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, South Texas Center of Excellence in Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, McAllen, TX 78504, USA.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 15;24(8):7336. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087336.
A highly stereo-selective, one-pot, multicomponent method was chosen to synthesize the novel functionalized 1, 3-cycloaddition spirooxindoles (SOXs) (-). Synthesized SOXs were analyzed for their drug-likeness and ADME parameters and screened for their anticancer activity. Our molecular docking analysis revealed that among all derivatives of SOXs (-), has a substantial binding affinity (∆G) -6.65, -6.55, -8.73, and -7.27 Kcal/mol with CD-44, EGFR, AKR1D1, and HER-2, respectively. A functional study demonstrated that SOX has a substantial impact on human cancer cell phenotypes exhibiting abnormality in cytoplasmic and nuclear architecture as well as granule formation leading to cell death. SOX treatment robustly induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in cancer cells as observed by enhanced DCFH-DA signals. Overall, our results suggest that SOX () targets CD-44, EGFR, AKR1D1, and HER-2 and induces ROS generation in cancer cells. We conclude that SOX () could be explored as a potential chemotherapeutic molecule against various cancers in appropriate pre-clinical in vitro and in vivo model systems.
选择了一种高度立体选择性、一锅多组分的方法来合成新型功能化的 1,3-环加成螺环氧化吲哚(SOXs)(-)。对合成的 SOXs 进行了药物相似性和 ADME 参数分析,并筛选了其抗癌活性。我们的分子对接分析表明,在所有 SOXs (-)衍生物中,化合物 与 CD-44、EGFR、AKR1D1 和 HER-2 的结合亲和力(∆G)分别为-6.65、-6.55、-8.73 和-7.27 Kcal/mol。功能研究表明,SOX 对人类癌细胞表型有显著影响,表现为细胞质和核结构异常以及颗粒形成导致细胞死亡。SOX 处理可在癌细胞中诱导大量活性氧(ROS)的产生,如 DCFH-DA 信号增强所示。总的来说,我们的结果表明,SOX()靶向 CD-44、EGFR、AKR1D1 和 HER-2,并在癌细胞中诱导 ROS 的产生。我们得出结论,SOX()可以在适当的临床前体外和体内模型系统中作为针对各种癌症的潜在化疗分子进行探索。