College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Rubber Plant Research Center, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Molecules. 2023 Apr 10;28(8):3330. doi: 10.3390/molecules28083330.
gum (EUG) is a natural polymer predominantly consisting of trans-1,4-polyisoprene. Due to its excellent crystallization efficiency and rubber-plastic duality, EUG finds applications in various fields, including medical equipment, national defense, and civil industry. Here, we devised a portable pyrolysis-membrane inlet mass spectrometry (PY-MIMS) approach to rapidly, accurately, and quantitatively identify rubber content in (EU). EUG is first introduced into the pyrolyzer and pyrolyzed into tiny molecules, which are then dissolved and diffusively transported via the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane before entering the quadrupole mass spectrometer for quantitative analysis. The results indicate that the limit of detection (LOD) for EUG is 1.36 μg/mg, and the recovery rate ranges from 95.04% to 104.96%. Compared to the result of pyrolysis-gas chromatography (PY-GC), the average relative error is 1.153%, and the detection time was reduced to less than 5 min, demonstrating that the procedure was reliable, accurate, and efficient. The method has the potential to be employed to precisely identify the rubber content of natural rubber-producing plants such as , (TKS), , and .
胶乳(EUG)是一种天然聚合物,主要由反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯组成。由于其出色的结晶效率和橡胶-塑料双重性,EUG 在医疗器械、国防和民用工业等各个领域得到了广泛的应用。在这里,我们设计了一种便携式热解-膜进样质谱(PY-MIMS)方法,用于快速、准确、定量地鉴定胶乳(EU)中的橡胶含量。EUG 首先被引入热解器中,热解成微小的分子,然后通过聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)膜溶解和扩散传输,然后进入四极杆质谱仪进行定量分析。结果表明,EUG 的检测限(LOD)为 1.36 μg/mg,回收率范围为 95.04%至 104.96%。与热解-气相色谱(PY-GC)的结果相比,平均相对误差为 1.153%,检测时间缩短至 5 分钟以内,表明该方法可靠、准确、高效。该方法有望用于精确鉴定天然橡胶生产植物,如 、三叶橡胶(TKS)、银胶菊和蒲公英中的橡胶含量。