文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

SARS-CoV-2 诱导的心肌炎:最新综述。

SARS-CoV-2-Induced Myocarditis: A State-of-the-Art Review.

机构信息

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Centre Cardiologique du Nord, 93200 Saint-Denis, France.

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.

出版信息

Viruses. 2023 Apr 2;15(4):916. doi: 10.3390/v15040916.


DOI:10.3390/v15040916
PMID:37112896
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10145666/
Abstract

In this review, we investigated whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can directly cause myocarditis with severe myocardial damage induced by viral particles. A review of the major data published from 2020 to 2022 was performed by consulting the major databases alongside first-hand experiences that emerged from the cardiac biopsies and autopsy examinations of patients who died of SARS-CoV-2 infections. From this study, a significantly large amount of data suggests that the Dallas criteria were met in a residual percentage of patients, demonstrating that SARS-CoV-2 myocarditis was a rare clinical and pathological entity that occurred in a small percentage of subjects. All cases described here were highly selected and subjected to autopsies or endomyocardial biopsies (EMBs). The most important discovery, through the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 genome using the polymerase chain reaction, consisted in the presence of the viral genome in the lung tissue of most of the patients who died from COVID-19. However, the discovery of the SARS-CoV-2 viral genome was a rare event in cardiac tissue from autopsy findings of patients who died of myocarditis It is important to emphasize that myocardial inflammation alone, as promoted by macrophages and T cell infiltrations, can be observed in noninfectious deaths and COVID-19 cases, but the extent of each cause is varied, and in neither case have such findings been reported to support clinically relevant myocarditis. Therefore, in the different infected vs. non-infected samples examined, none of our findings provide a definitive histochemical assessment for the diagnosis of myocarditis in the majority of cases evaluated. We report evidence suggesting an extremely low frequency of viral myocarditis that has also been associated with unclear therapeutic implications. These two key factors strongly point towards the use of an endomyocardial biopsy to irrefutably reach a diagnosis of viral myocarditis in the context of COVID-19.

摘要

在这篇综述中,我们调查了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)是否可以直接导致心肌炎,以及病毒颗粒是否会导致严重的心肌损伤。通过查阅主要数据库并结合对死于 SARS-CoV-2 感染的患者的心脏活检和尸检检查中出现的第一手经验,对 2020 年至 2022 年发表的主要数据进行了综述。从这项研究中,大量数据表明,达拉斯标准在残留的患者中得到了满足,表明 SARS-CoV-2 心肌炎是一种罕见的临床和病理实体,在一小部分患者中发生。这里描述的所有病例都是高度选择的,并进行了尸检或心内膜心肌活检(EMB)。通过聚合酶链反应检测 SARS-CoV-2 基因组的最重要发现是,大多数死于 COVID-19 的患者的肺组织中存在病毒基因组。然而,在死于心肌炎的患者的尸检心脏组织中发现 SARS-CoV-2 病毒基因组是一个罕见事件。需要强调的是,巨噬细胞和 T 细胞浸润引起的心肌炎症仅在非传染性死亡和 COVID-19 病例中观察到,但每种原因的程度不同,在任何一种情况下,都没有发现这些发现支持临床上相关的心肌炎。因此,在检查的不同感染与非感染样本中,我们的发现都没有为大多数评估病例提供心肌炎的明确组织化学评估。我们报告的证据表明,病毒性心肌炎的频率极低,也与治疗意义不明确有关。这两个关键因素强烈指向使用心内膜心肌活检来无可争议地诊断 COVID-19 背景下的病毒性心肌炎。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/a6c11bc55d7d/viruses-15-00916-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/f9436a7a73fd/viruses-15-00916-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/99e91ebc5ff6/viruses-15-00916-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/da3914e3f17e/viruses-15-00916-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/a2cd58029fe9/viruses-15-00916-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/f21de16c40e3/viruses-15-00916-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/6421a9191423/viruses-15-00916-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/a6c11bc55d7d/viruses-15-00916-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/f9436a7a73fd/viruses-15-00916-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/99e91ebc5ff6/viruses-15-00916-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/da3914e3f17e/viruses-15-00916-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/a2cd58029fe9/viruses-15-00916-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/f21de16c40e3/viruses-15-00916-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/6421a9191423/viruses-15-00916-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81d/10145666/a6c11bc55d7d/viruses-15-00916-g007.jpg

相似文献

[1]
SARS-CoV-2-Induced Myocarditis: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Viruses. 2023-4-2

[2]
Pathological Evidence for SARS-CoV-2 as a Cause of Myocarditis: JACC Review Topic of the Week.

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021-1-26

[3]
Association Between SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Immune-Mediated Myopathy in Patients Who Have Died.

JAMA Neurol. 2021-8-1

[4]
Clinically Suspected Myocarditis in the Course of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Novel Coronavirus-2 Infection: Fact or Fiction?

J Card Fail. 2021-1

[5]
Detection of viral SARS-CoV-2 genomes and histopathological changes in endomyocardial biopsies.

ESC Heart Fail. 2020-6-12

[6]
Fulminant myocarditis induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection without severe lung involvement: insights into COVID-19 pathogenesis.

J Genet Genomics. 2024-6

[7]
Factors associated with myocardial SARS-CoV-2 infection, myocarditis, and cardiac inflammation in patients with COVID-19.

Mod Pathol. 2021-7

[8]
Clinically Suspected and Biopsy-Proven Myocarditis Temporally Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Annu Rev Med. 2022-1-27

[9]
SARS-CoV-2, myocardial injury and inflammation: insights from a large clinical and autopsy study.

Clin Res Cardiol. 2021-11

[10]
Myocardial Inflammation and Dysfunction in COVID-19-Associated Myocardial Injury.

Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Myocarditis and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy in Dilated Heart Failure.

Viruses. 2025-3-27

[2]
Editorial: Unravelling the reality of COVID-19 cardiovascular complications: true myocarditis vs. myocardial injury-the role of a multilayered approach.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024-9-4

[3]
The Impact of Cardiovascular Antecedents on the Prognosis of COVID-19 Critically Ill Patients.

J Clin Med. 2024-6-15

[4]
Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 colonization and high expression of inflammatory factors in cardiac tissue 6 months after COVID-19 recovery: a prospective cohort study.

Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2024-4-30

[5]
Comparison of left ventricular deformation abnormalities by echocardiography with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with acute myocarditis and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024-1-9

[6]
COVID-19 Detection and Diagnosis Model on CT Scans Based on AI Techniques.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2024-1-14

[7]
Causal relationship between COVID-19 and myocarditis or pericarditis risk: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023-12-14

本文引用的文献

[1]
COVID-19 and autoimmune diseases: is there a connection?

Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023-4-1

[2]
Acute Myocardial Injury in the COVID-HEART Study: Emphasizing Scars While Reassuring Scares.

Circulation. 2023-1-31

[3]
Myocardial Involvement After Hospitalization for COVID-19 Complicated by Troponin Elevation: A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study.

Circulation. 2023-1-31

[4]
Worsening Thrombotic Complication of Atherosclerotic Plaques Due to Neutrophils Extracellular Traps: A Systematic Review.

Biomedicines. 2023-1-2

[5]
Evaluation of the host immune response assay SeptiCyte RAPID for potential triage of COVID-19 patients.

Sci Rep. 2023-1-18

[6]
Molnupiravir plus usual care versus usual care alone as early treatment for adults with COVID-19 at increased risk of adverse outcomes (PANORAMIC): an open-label, platform-adaptive randomised controlled trial.

Lancet. 2023-1-28

[7]
Comparing the findings and diagnostic sensitivity of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in biopsy confirmed acute myocarditis with infarct-like vs. heart failure presentation.

J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2022-12-7

[8]
Therapeutic vs. prophylactic anticoagulation in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of real-world studies.

Minerva Cardiol Angiol. 2022-12

[9]
Thromboembolic Disease and Cardiac Thrombotic Complication in COVID-19: A Systematic Review.

Metabolites. 2022-9-22

[10]
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy findings on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging following immersion pulmonary oedema.

Diving Hyperb Med. 2022-9-30

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索