Gao Zijun, Li Yao, Huang Pei, Zou Rui, Li Yuanqing, Fu Shaoyun
College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044 China.
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044 China.
Cellulose (Lond). 2023;30(7):4499-4509. doi: 10.1007/s10570-023-05155-2. Epub 2023 Apr 1.
With the increased concern over environment protection, cellulose acetate (CA) has drawn great interests as an alternative for packaging material due to its biodegradability and abundant resources; whereas, the poor antistatic property and thermal conductivity restrict its application in packaging. In this work, we proposed a simple but effective strategy to produce high performance graphene nanoplatelet (GNP)/CA composite films via the consecutive homogenization and solvent casting processes. Relying on the spontaneous absorption of CA during homogenization, the GNP/CA produced shows an excellent dispersibility in the N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) solution and many fewer structural defects compared with GNPs alone. As a result, the composite films obtained exhibit simultaneously and significantly enhanced antistatic, heat dissipative and mechanical properties compared with CA. Specifically, the GNP/CA composite with the optimal formula has promising overall performances (namely, surface resistivity of 3.33 × 10 Ω/sq, in-plane thermal conductivity of 5.359 , out-of-plane thermal conductivity of 0.785 , and tensile strength of 37.1 MPa). Featured by its promising overall properties, simple production processes and biodegradability, the as-prepared GNP/CA composite film shows a great potential for application in packaging.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10570-023-05155-2.
随着对环境保护的关注度不断提高,醋酸纤维素(CA)因其生物可降解性和资源丰富,作为包装材料的替代品引起了极大关注;然而,其抗静电性能和热导率较差限制了它在包装领域的应用。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种简单而有效的策略,通过连续均质化和溶液浇铸工艺制备高性能石墨烯纳米片(GNP)/CA复合薄膜。依靠均质化过程中CA的自发吸收,所制备的GNP/CA在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液中表现出优异的分散性,与单独的GNPs相比结构缺陷更少。结果,与CA相比,所得复合薄膜同时显著提高了抗静电、散热和机械性能。具体而言,具有最佳配方的GNP/CA复合材料具有良好的综合性能(即表面电阻率为3.33×10Ω/sq,面内热导率为5.359 ,面外热导率为0.785 ,拉伸强度为37.1MPa)。所制备的GNP/CA复合薄膜具有良好的综合性能、简单的生产工艺和生物可降解性,在包装领域具有巨大的应用潜力。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s10570-023-05155-2获取的补充材料。