Waydhas Christian, Riessen Reimer, Markewitz Andreas, Hoffmann Florian, Frey Lorenz, Böttiger Bernd W, Brenner Sebastian, Brenner Thorsten, Deffner Teresa, Deininger Matthias Manfred, Janssens Uwe, Kluge Stefan, Marx Gernot, Schwab Stefan, Unterberg Andreas, Walcher Felix, van den Hooven Thomas
Klinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland.
Department für Innere Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland.
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2023 Oct;118(7):564-575. doi: 10.1007/s00063-023-01021-y.
This document on the Structure and Equipment for Intensive Care Units of the German Association for Intensive and Emergency Care (DIVI) aims at providing guidance and recommendations for the requirements of (infra)structure, personal, and organization of intensive care units. The recommendations are based on a systematic literature search and a formal consensus process from a group of multi-disciplinary and multiprofessional specialists from the DIVI. The recommendations comprise a 3-staged level of intensive care units, a 3-staged level of care with respect to severity of illness, the staffing requirement of physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, pharmacists, psychologists, and other specialists. Furthermore, proposals concerning the equipment and the construction of ICUs are supplied.
这份由德国重症与急诊护理协会（DIVI）发布的关于重症监护病房结构与设备的文件，旨在为重症监护病房的（基础）设施、人员配备及组织要求提供指导和建议。这些建议基于系统的文献检索以及DIVI多学科、多专业专家小组的正式共识流程。建议涵盖了重症监护病房的三个分级、根据病情严重程度划分的三级护理、医生、护士、物理治疗师、药剂师、心理学家及其他专家的人员配备要求。此外，还提供了有关重症监护病房设备和建设的提议。
