Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, Tamilnadu, India.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600119, Tamilnadu, India.
Chemosphere. 2023 Aug;331:138680. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138680. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
The worldwide trend in energy production is moving toward circular economy systems and sustainable availability of sources. Some advanced methods support the economic development of energy production by the utilization of waste biomass, while limiting ecological effects. The use of agro waste biomass is viewed as a major alternative energy source that expressively lowers greenhouse gas emissions. Agricultural residues produced as wastes after each step of agricultural production are used as sustainable biomass assets for bioenergy production. Nevertheless, agro waste biomass needs to go through a few cyclic changes, among which biomass pre-treatment contributes to the removal of lignin and has a significant role in the efficiency and yield of bioenergy production. As a result of rapid innovation in the utilization of agro waste for biomass-derived bioenergy, a comprehensive overview of the thrilling highlights and necessary advancements, in addition to a detailed analysis of feedstock, characterization, bioconversion, and contemporary pre-treatment procedures, appear to be vital. To this end, the current status in the generation of bioenergy from agro biomass through various pre-treatment procedures was examined in this study, along with presenting relevant challenges and a perspective for future investigations.
全球能源生产的趋势正在向循环经济系统和可持续的能源供应方向发展。一些先进的方法通过利用废生物质来支持能源生产的经济发展，同时限制生态影响。利用农业废弃物生物质被视为一种主要的替代能源，可以显著减少温室气体排放。农业生产过程中产生的农业废弃物被用作生物能源生产的可持续生物质资产。然而，农业废弃物生物质需要经过几个循环变化，其中生物质预处理有助于去除木质素，并在生物能源生产的效率和产量方面发挥重要作用。由于农业废弃物用于生物质衍生生物能源的利用迅速创新，因此除了对原料、特性、生物转化和当代预处理程序进行详细分析外，全面概述令人兴奋的亮点和必要的进展似乎至关重要。为此，本研究考察了通过各种预处理程序从农业生物质中生成生物能源的现状，同时提出了相关挑战和未来研究的展望。
