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粉末冶金作为一种通过识别其微观结构和光学性能来制备 Cu-TiO 复合材料的完美技术。

Powder metallurgy as a perfect technique for preparation of Cu-TiO composite by identifying their microstructure and optical properties.

机构信息

Nanotechnology central lab, Electronics Research Institute (ERI), Cairo, Egypt.

Powder Technology Department, Center Metallurgical Research & Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 29;13(1):7034. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33999-y.

Abstract

Powder metallurgy (PM) is a technique that involves the manufacturing of metal powders and their consolidation into finished products or components. This process involves the mixing of metal powders with other materials such as ceramics or polymers, followed by the application of heat and pressure to produce a solid, dense material. The use of PM has several advantages over traditional manufacturing techniques, including the ability to create complex shapes and the production of materials with improved properties. Cu-TiO composite materials are of great interest due to their unique properties, such as high electrical conductivity, improved mechanical strength, and enhanced catalytic activity. The synthesis of Cu-TiO composites using the PM technique has been gaining popularity in recent years due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and ability to produce materials with excellent homogeneity. The novelty of using the PM technique for the preparation of Cu-TiO composite lies in the fact that it enables the production of materials with controlled microstructures and optical properties. The microstructure of the composite can be fine-tuned by controlling the particle size and distribution of the starting powders, as well as the processing parameters such as temperature, pressure, and sintering time. The optical properties of the composite can also be tailored by adjusting the size and distribution of the TiO particles, which can be used to control the absorption and scattering of light. This makes Cu-TiO composites particularly useful for applications such as photocatalysis and solar energy conversion. In summary, the use of Powder Metallurgy for the preparation of Cu-TiO composite is a novel and effective technique for producing materials with controlled microstructures and optical properties. The unique properties of Cu-TiO composites make them attractive for a wide range of applications in various fields, including energy, catalysis, and electronics.

摘要

粉末冶金(PM)是一种涉及金属粉末制造及其固结为成品或组件的技术。该过程涉及将金属粉末与其他材料(如陶瓷或聚合物)混合,然后施加热量和压力以生产出固体、致密的材料。与传统制造技术相比,PM 的使用具有几个优点,包括能够制造复杂形状和生产具有改进性能的材料的能力。由于其独特的性质,如高导电性、提高的机械强度和增强的催化活性,Cu-TiO 复合材料受到极大关注。近年来,由于其简单性、成本效益和生产具有优异均质性的材料的能力,使用 PM 技术合成 Cu-TiO 复合材料越来越受欢迎。使用 PM 技术制备 Cu-TiO 复合材料的新颖之处在于它能够生产具有可控微观结构和光学性质的材料。通过控制起始粉末的粒径和分布以及处理参数(如温度、压力和烧结时间),可以微调复合材料的微观结构。通过调整 TiO 颗粒的尺寸和分布,也可以调整复合材料的光学性质,从而可以控制光的吸收和散射。这使得 Cu-TiO 复合材料特别适用于光催化和太阳能转换等应用。总之,使用粉末冶金技术制备 Cu-TiO 复合材料是一种生产具有可控微观结构和光学性质的材料的新颖而有效的技术。Cu-TiO 复合材料的独特性质使它们在包括能源、催化和电子学在内的各个领域的各种应用中具有吸引力。

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