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应对美国农村大规模移民工作场所突袭对心理健康影响的挑战。

Challenges to Addressing Mental Health Repercussions of Large-Scale Immigration Worksite Raids in the Rural United States.

作者信息

Lopez William D, Novak Nicole L, Eidy Nourel-Hoda, Shull Tamera L, Stuesse Angela

机构信息

Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor MI, U.S.A.

University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA, U.S.A.

出版信息

Rural Ment Health. 2023 Jan;47(1):59-63. doi: 10.1037/rmh0000223. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Abstract

Immigration worksite raids-in which dozens to hundreds of individuals are detained-often target food processing plants or other warehouse-based operations, primary sources of employment for immigrants in rural communities. Drawing on interviews with 77 adults who provided support following six worksite raids, we describe three challenges to identifying resultant mental health impacts: 1) amid poverty and family disappearance, mental health is not the priority; 2) untrained practitioners misidentify signs of declining mental health; and 3) mental health care is linguistically limited, expensive, and inaccessible to working families. We end by discussing how practitioners and advocates can address these challenges.

摘要

移民工作场所突击检查——在这类检查中,数十至数百人会被拘留——通常针对食品加工厂或其他以仓库为基础的企业,这些企业是农村社区移民的主要就业来源。通过对77名成年人进行访谈,这些成年人在六次工作场所突击检查后提供了支持,我们描述了识别由此产生的心理健康影响所面临的三个挑战:1)在贫困和家庭离散的情况下,心理健康并非首要问题;2)未经培训的从业者会误判心理健康状况下降的迹象;3)心理健康护理在语言上存在限制、费用高昂,且工薪家庭难以获得。最后,我们讨论了从业者和倡导者如何应对这些挑战。

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