Li Jun, Song Xiao, Wang Yan, Huang Junrong, You Hengzhi, Chen Fen-Er
School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China
Green Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 China.
Chem Sci. 2023 Mar 22;14(16):4351-4356. doi: 10.1039/d3sc00127j. eCollection 2023 Apr 26.
Highly enantioselective Cu-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of racemic inert cyclic allylic ethers is accomplished in this work. The use of Grignard reagents in combination with BF·OEt and CuBr·SMe/L2 is the key to enable employment of long-challenging low reactive allylic substrates in this AAA reaction. In addition, the approach exhibited a remarkable superiority in the construction of a stereogenic center involving challenging sterically hindered nucleophiles for both primary and secondary alkyl groups. Extension of this method under continuous flow conditions was also performed with excellent enantioselectivity in a short residence time. Mechanistic experiments indicated that the reaction proceeded through an generated allylic bromide intermediate. All these advantages demonstrated that this chiral catalytic system is a valuable complement for existing asymmetric catalytic methods.
本工作实现了外消旋惰性环状烯丙基醚的高度对映选择性铜催化不对称烯丙基烷基化反应。在该烯丙基烷基化反应中,将格氏试剂与BF·OEt和CuBr·SMe/L2结合使用,是能够使用长期以来具有挑战性的低反应活性烯丙基底物的关键。此外,该方法在构建涉及对伯烷基和仲烷基具有挑战性的空间位阻亲核试剂的立体中心方面表现出显著优势。在连续流动条件下对该方法进行拓展,也能在短停留时间内获得优异的对映选择性。机理实验表明,反应通过生成的烯丙基溴中间体进行。所有这些优点表明,这种手性催化体系是现有不对称催化方法的宝贵补充。