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基于消费者感知对香烟气味强度的评估。

Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers.

作者信息

Zervas Efthimios, Matsouki Niki, Tsipa Charikleia, Konstantinidis Emannuel, Gareiou Zoe

机构信息

Hellenic Open University, Patra, Greece.

Hellenic Thoracic Society, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Tob Prev Cessat. 2023 Apr 27;9:14. doi: 10.18332/tpc/162103. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We evaluated the tobacco odor intensity of cigarettes based on a large consumer panel and explored the differences of odor intensity perception based on sex, age and smoking habits.

METHODS

The perceived intensity of tobacco odor of cigarettes was evaluated using a consumer group method. A consumer panel of 240 volunteers (80 smokers, 80 ex-smokers and 80 non-smokers) was asked to smell eleven unlit cigarettes and then report their tobacco odor intensity in a specific questionnaire.

RESULTS

All volunteers clearly determined the presence of tobacco odor in all cigarettes. There is a general decrease of the perceived odor intensity with age, for both males and females. Moreover, tobacco odor perceived intensity, among all volunteer groups (smokers, non-smokers, ex-smokers), was higher for females than for males. Non-smokers declared the highest perceived tobacco odor intensities, followed by ex-smokers and smokers, who recorded the lowest perceived odor intensity. Perceived odor intensity decreased with age, with a higher rate for females compared to males, but independently of the smoking habits.

CONCLUSIONS

Regular and untrained consumers confirmed that a tobacco odor of different intensity can be perceived during the smelling of unlit cigarettes. This perceived intensity depends on sex, age and smoking habits.

摘要

引言

我们基于一个大型消费者小组评估了香烟的烟草气味强度,并探讨了基于性别、年龄和吸烟习惯的气味强度感知差异。

方法

使用消费者小组方法评估香烟的烟草气味感知强度。一个由240名志愿者(80名吸烟者、80名戒烟者和80名非吸烟者)组成的消费者小组被要求闻11支未点燃的香烟,然后在一份特定问卷中报告他们对烟草气味强度的感受。

结果

所有志愿者都能清楚地辨别出所有香烟中存在烟草气味。男性和女性的气味感知强度总体上都随着年龄的增长而降低。此外,在所有志愿者群体(吸烟者、非吸烟者、戒烟者)中,女性对烟草气味的感知强度高于男性。非吸烟者宣称对烟草气味的感知强度最高,其次是戒烟者,吸烟者记录的气味感知强度最低。气味感知强度随着年龄的增长而降低,女性的下降速度比男性快,但与吸烟习惯无关。

结论

普通且未经训练的消费者证实,在闻未点燃的香烟时可以感知到不同强度的烟草气味。这种感知强度取决于性别、年龄和吸烟习惯。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/232f/10134906/56a1ded0f049/TPC-9-14-g001.jpg

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