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动粒驱动蛋白在检验点失活中的作用仅限于冠状结构的解体。

The role of kinetochore dynein in checkpoint silencing is restricted to disassembly of the corona.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2023 Jun 1;34(7):ar76. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E23-04-0130. Epub 2023 Apr 26.

Abstract

During mitosis, kinetochore-microtubule attachments are monitored by a molecular surveillance system known as the spindle assembly checkpoint. The prevailing model posits that dynein evicts checkpoint proteins (e.g., Mad1, Mad2) from stably attached kinetochores by transporting them away from kinetochores, thus contributing to checkpoint silencing. However, the mechanism by which dynein performs this function, and its precise role in checkpoint silencing remain unresolved. Here, we find that dynein's role in checkpoint silencing is restricted to evicting checkpoint effectors from the fibrous corona, and not the outer kinetochore. Dynein evicts these molecules from the corona in a manner that does not require stable, end-on microtubule attachments. Thus, by disassembling the corona through indiscriminate microtubule encounters, dynein primes the checkpoint signaling apparatus so it can respond to stable end-on microtubule attachments and permit cells to progress through mitosis. Accordingly, we find that dynein function in checkpoint silencing becomes largely dispensable in cells in which checkpoint effectors are excluded from the corona.

摘要

在有丝分裂过程中,动粒微管附着由一个称为纺锤体检验点的分子监测系统来监控。流行的模型假设,通过将检验点蛋白(例如 Mad1、Mad2)从稳定附着的动粒上运走,使它们远离动粒,从而有助于检验点沉默。然而,动力蛋白执行此功能的机制及其在检验点沉默中的精确作用仍未解决。在这里,我们发现动力蛋白在检验点沉默中的作用仅限于将检验点效应物从纤维冠状物中逐出,而不是从外动粒中逐出。动力蛋白以不需要稳定的端到端微管附着的方式将这些分子从冠状物中逐出。因此,通过通过不分青红皂白地与微管接触来分解冠状物,动力蛋白为检验点信号装置做好准备,以便它可以对稳定的端到端微管附着做出反应,并允许细胞通过有丝分裂。因此,我们发现,当检验点效应物被排除在冠状物之外时,动力蛋白在检验点沉默中的作用在很大程度上变得可有可无。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/10295480/d409307482cf/mbc-34-ar76-g001.jpg

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