护理程序能力问卷的编制与心理测量学测试
Development and psychometric testing of a competency of nursing process questionnaire.
作者信息
Koy Virya, Yunibhand Jintana, Rauth Andrew, Bircher Nicholas, Prak Manila, Henker Richard
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Hospital Services, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Sci. 2023 Mar 20;10(2):245-250. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.03.009. eCollection 2023 Apr.
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a competency of nursing process questionnaire (CNPQ) for registered nurses in Cambodia.
METHODS
Guided by the nursing process, an initial questionnaire was generated through focus group discussion, literature review, and the expert consultation. Finally, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were validated through a questionnaire survey online of 260 registered nurses selected from Complimentary Package Activities 1, 2, 3, and national hospitals from January to February 2022 in five geographic areas of Cambodia.
RESULTS
The content validity index was 1.00. The Cronbach's α coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.963, and the range for the five dimensions was 0.963-0.964, which shows that the questions were consistent. The test-retest reliability was 0.769. The exploratory factor analysis led to a list of 24 items that were grouped into five dimensions: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The cumulative variance contribution rate was 70.08%.
CONCLUSIONS
The CNPQ developed in this study showed good reliability and validity and can be used to assess the competency of registered nurses by themselves and help nursing managers to develop the relevant policies.
目的
本研究旨在开发并评估一份针对柬埔寨注册护士的护理程序能力问卷（CNPQ）。
方法
以护理程序为指导，通过焦点小组讨论、文献回顾和专家咨询生成初始问卷。最后，通过对2022年1月至2月从柬埔寨五个地理区域的补充包活动1、2、3及国立医院选取的260名注册护士进行在线问卷调查，对问卷的效度和信度进行验证。
结果
内容效度指数为1.00。整个问卷的Cronbach's α系数为0.963，五个维度的系数范围为0.963 - 0.964，表明各问题具有一致性。重测信度为0.769。探索性因子分析得出一份包含24个条目的清单，这些条目被分为五个维度：评估、诊断、计划、实施和评价。累积方差贡献率为70.08%。
结论
本研究开发的CNPQ具有良好的信度和效度，可用于评估注册护士自身的能力，并帮助护理管理者制定相关政策。
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