Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Future Health Technologies, Singapore-ETH Centre, Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore.
BMJ Open. 2023 May 2;13(5):e066662. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066662.
Maintaining physical and mental health is essential for healthy ageing. It can be supported by modifying lifestyle factors such as physical activity and diet. Poor mental health, in turn, contributes to the opposing effect. The promotion of healthy ageing may therefore benefit from holistic interventions integrating physical activity, diet and mental health. These interventions can be scaled up to the population level by using mobile technologies. However, systematic evidence regarding the characteristics and effectiveness of such holistic mHealth interventions remains limited. This paper presents a protocol for a systematic review that aims to provide an overview of the current state of the evidence for holistic mHealth interventions, including their characteristics and effects on behavioural and health outcomes in general adult populations .
We will conduct a comprehensive search for randomised controlled trials and non-randomised studies of interventions published between January 2011 and April 2022 in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Google Scholar (first 200 records). Eligible studies will be mHealth interventions targeting general adult populations with content on physical activity, diet and mental health. We will extract information on all relevant behavioural and health outcomes, as well as those related to intervention feasibility. Screening and data extraction processes will be carried out independently by two reviewers. Cochrane risk-of-bias tools will be used to assess risk of bias. We will provide a narrative overview of the findings from eligible studies. With sufficient data, a meta-analysis will be conducted.
Ethical approval is not required because this study is a systematic review based on published data. We intend to publish our findings in a peer-reviewed journal and present the study at international conferences.
CRD42022315166.
保持身心健康对于健康老龄化至关重要。通过改变生活方式因素，如体育活动和饮食，可以对其进行支持。反过来，心理健康状况不佳会产生相反的影响。因此，促进健康老龄化可能会受益于整合体育活动、饮食和心理健康的整体干预措施。这些干预措施可以通过移动技术推广到人群中。然而，关于整体移动健康干预措施的特征和有效性的系统证据仍然有限。本文介绍了一项系统评价的方案，旨在提供全面概述现有整体移动健康干预措施的证据，包括其特征以及对一般成年人群的行为和健康结果的影响。
我们将全面搜索 2011 年 1 月至 2022 年 4 月期间在 MEDLINE、Embase、Cochrane 对照试验中心注册库、PsycINFO、Scopus、中国国家知识基础设施和 Google Scholar（前 200 条记录）上发表的随机对照试验和非随机研究。符合条件的研究将是针对一般成年人群的移动健康干预措施，内容涉及体育活动、饮食和心理健康。我们将提取所有相关行为和健康结果的信息，以及与干预可行性相关的信息。筛选和数据提取过程将由两名评审员独立进行。Cochrane 偏倚风险工具将用于评估偏倚风险。我们将对合格研究的发现进行叙述性概述。如果有足够的数据，将进行荟萃分析。
由于本研究是基于已发表数据的系统评价，因此不需要伦理批准。我们打算在同行评议的期刊上发表我们的研究结果，并在国际会议上介绍该研究。
PROSPERO 注册号：CRD42022315166。
