Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Ann Surg. 2023 Dec 1;278(6):932-936. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005893. Epub 2023 May 3.
OBJECTIVE: This study analyzes national trends in the management of uncomplicated appendicitis during pregnancy, comparing outcomes for nonoperative management (NOM) and appendectomy. BACKGROUND: In the nonpregnant population, several randomized controlled trials demonstrated noninferiority of NOM compared with appendectomy for acute uncomplicated appendicitis. However, it remains unclear whether these findings are generalizable to pregnant patients. METHODS: The National Inpatient Sample was queried for pregnant women diagnosed with acute uncomplicated appendicitis from January 2003 to September 2015. Patients were categorized by treatment: NOM, laparoscopic appendectomy (LA), and open appendectomy. A quasi-experimental analysis with interrupted time series examined the relationship between the year of admission and the likelihood of receiving NOM. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association between treatment strategy and patient outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 33,120 women satisfied the inclusion criteria. Respectively, 1070 (3.2%), 18,736 (56.6%), and 13,314 (40.2%) underwent NOM, LA, and open appendectomy. The NOM rate significantly increased between 2006 and 2015, with an annual increase of 13.9% (95% CI, 8.5-19.4, P <0.001). Compared with LA, NOM was significantly associated with higher rates of preterm abortion (odds ratio [OR]: 3.057, 95% CI, 2.210-4.229, P <0.001) and preterm labor/delivery (OR: 3.186, 95% CI, 2.326-4.365, P <0.001). Each day of delay to appendectomy was associated with significantly greater rates of preterm abortion (OR: 1.210, 95% CI, 1.123-1.303, P <0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Although NOM has been increasing as a treatment for pregnant patients with uncomplicated appendicitis, compared with LA, it is associated with worse clinical outcomes.
目的:本研究分析了妊娠合并单纯性阑尾炎管理的国家趋势,比较了非手术治疗(NOM)和阑尾切除术的结果。
背景:在非妊娠人群中,几项随机对照试验表明,NOM 与急性单纯性阑尾炎的阑尾切除术相比具有非劣效性。然而,目前尚不清楚这些发现是否适用于妊娠患者。
方法:从 2003 年 1 月至 2015 年 9 月,使用国家住院患者样本调查诊断为急性单纯性阑尾炎的孕妇。患者按治疗方式分类:NOM、腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)和开腹阑尾切除术。使用中断时间序列的准实验分析研究了入院年份与接受 NOM 可能性之间的关系。多变量逻辑回归分析用于评估治疗策略与患者结局之间的关联。
结果:共有 33120 名女性符合纳入标准。分别有 1070 名(3.2%)、18736 名(56.6%)和 13314 名(40.2%)接受了 NOM、LA 和开腹阑尾切除术。2006 年至 2015 年间,NOM 率显著增加,年增长率为 13.9%(95%CI,8.5-19.4,P<0.001)。与 LA 相比,NOM 与更高的早产流产率(比值比[OR]:3.057,95%CI,2.210-4.229,P<0.001)和早产/分娩(OR:3.186,95%CI,2.326-4.365,P<0.001)显著相关。阑尾切除术每延迟一天,早产流产的发生率显著增加(OR:1.210,95%CI,1.123-1.303,P<0.001)。
结论:尽管 NOM 已作为妊娠合并单纯性阑尾炎的治疗方法不断增加,但与 LA 相比,它与更差的临床结局相关。
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