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妊娠期急性单纯性阑尾炎的管理:国家趋势和患者结局。

Management for Acute Uncomplicated Appendicitis During Pregnancy: National Trends and Patient Outcomes.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

出版信息

Ann Surg. 2023 Dec 1;278(6):932-936. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005893. Epub 2023 May 3.


DOI:10.1097/SLA.0000000000005893
PMID:37132381
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study analyzes national trends in the management of uncomplicated appendicitis during pregnancy, comparing outcomes for nonoperative management (NOM) and appendectomy. BACKGROUND: In the nonpregnant population, several randomized controlled trials demonstrated noninferiority of NOM compared with appendectomy for acute uncomplicated appendicitis. However, it remains unclear whether these findings are generalizable to pregnant patients. METHODS: The National Inpatient Sample was queried for pregnant women diagnosed with acute uncomplicated appendicitis from January 2003 to September 2015. Patients were categorized by treatment: NOM, laparoscopic appendectomy (LA), and open appendectomy. A quasi-experimental analysis with interrupted time series examined the relationship between the year of admission and the likelihood of receiving NOM. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association between treatment strategy and patient outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 33,120 women satisfied the inclusion criteria. Respectively, 1070 (3.2%), 18,736 (56.6%), and 13,314 (40.2%) underwent NOM, LA, and open appendectomy. The NOM rate significantly increased between 2006 and 2015, with an annual increase of 13.9% (95% CI, 8.5-19.4, P <0.001). Compared with LA, NOM was significantly associated with higher rates of preterm abortion (odds ratio [OR]: 3.057, 95% CI, 2.210-4.229, P <0.001) and preterm labor/delivery (OR: 3.186, 95% CI, 2.326-4.365, P <0.001). Each day of delay to appendectomy was associated with significantly greater rates of preterm abortion (OR: 1.210, 95% CI, 1.123-1.303, P <0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Although NOM has been increasing as a treatment for pregnant patients with uncomplicated appendicitis, compared with LA, it is associated with worse clinical outcomes.

摘要

目的:本研究分析了妊娠合并单纯性阑尾炎管理的国家趋势,比较了非手术治疗(NOM)和阑尾切除术的结果。

背景:在非妊娠人群中,几项随机对照试验表明,NOM 与急性单纯性阑尾炎的阑尾切除术相比具有非劣效性。然而,目前尚不清楚这些发现是否适用于妊娠患者。

方法:从 2003 年 1 月至 2015 年 9 月,使用国家住院患者样本调查诊断为急性单纯性阑尾炎的孕妇。患者按治疗方式分类:NOM、腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)和开腹阑尾切除术。使用中断时间序列的准实验分析研究了入院年份与接受 NOM 可能性之间的关系。多变量逻辑回归分析用于评估治疗策略与患者结局之间的关联。

结果:共有 33120 名女性符合纳入标准。分别有 1070 名(3.2%)、18736 名(56.6%)和 13314 名(40.2%)接受了 NOM、LA 和开腹阑尾切除术。2006 年至 2015 年间,NOM 率显著增加,年增长率为 13.9%(95%CI,8.5-19.4,P<0.001)。与 LA 相比,NOM 与更高的早产流产率(比值比[OR]:3.057,95%CI,2.210-4.229,P<0.001)和早产/分娩(OR:3.186,95%CI,2.326-4.365,P<0.001)显著相关。阑尾切除术每延迟一天,早产流产的发生率显著增加(OR:1.210,95%CI,1.123-1.303,P<0.001)。

结论:尽管 NOM 已作为妊娠合并单纯性阑尾炎的治疗方法不断增加,但与 LA 相比,它与更差的临床结局相关。

相似文献

[1]
Management for Acute Uncomplicated Appendicitis During Pregnancy: National Trends and Patient Outcomes.

Ann Surg. 2023-12-1

[2]
Laparoscopic appendectomy--is it worth the cost? Trend analysis in the US from 2000 to 2005.

J Am Coll Surg. 2009-2

[3]
Laparoscopic appendectomy versus open appendectomy in pregnancy: a population-based analysis of maternal outcome.

Surg Endosc. 2015-6

[4]
Outcomes of Nonoperative Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis.

Pediatrics. 2017-6-2

[5]
Factors affecting non-operative management of uncomplicated appendicitis in children: Should laparoscopic appendectomy be immediate, interval, or emergency?

Asian J Endosc Surg. 2019-10

[6]
Cost analysis of nonoperative management of acute appendicitis in children.

J Pediatr Surg. 2017-5

[7]
Cost-effectiveness analysis of nonoperative management versus open and laparoscopic surgery for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in Colombia.

Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2021-6-10

[8]
Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis in Adults: A Nationwide Analysis From 2018 to 2019.

J Surg Res. 2024-6

[9]
Open versus laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis in pregnancy: a population-based study.

Surg Endosc. 2023-8

[10]
Efficacy and Safety of Non-Operative Management of Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis Compared to Appendectomy: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.

World J Surg. 2022-5

引用本文的文献

[1]
Conservative Treatment of Third Trimester Appendicitis Misdiagnosed as Round Ligament Pain. A Case Report and Review of the Literature in a Resource-Limited Setting.

Int J Womens Health. 2025-8-4

[2]
Pregnant patients requiring emergency general surgery: a scoping review of diagnostic and management strategies.

Can J Surg. 2025-5-29

[3]
Operative and non-operative management of acute appendicitis during pregnancy: a population-based study.

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2025-1

[4]
Appendectomy for suspected appendicitis during pregnancy- a retrospective comparative study of 99 pregnant and 1796 non-pregnant women.

Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2024-10-28

[5]
Impact of gestational age on the management of acute appendicitis during pregnancy: A nationwide observational study.

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2025-3

[6]
Early Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy Based on Non-typical Clinical Findings: Report of a Rare Case and a Mini-Review of the Literature.

Cureus. 2024-5-31

[7]
SAGES guidelines for the use of laparoscopy during pregnancy.

Surg Endosc. 2024-6

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