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补充和整合医学与青少年饮食失调:传统瑜伽、虚拟现实、光照疗法、神经反馈、针灸、能量心理学技术、艺术疗法和灵性。

Complementary and Integrative Medicine and Eating Disorders in Youth: Traditional Yoga, Virtual Reality, Light Therapy, Neurofeedback, Acupuncture, Energy Psychology Techniques, Art Therapies, and Spirituality.

机构信息

MPH Georgia Institute of Technology, Moorhouse School of Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, 750 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.

Private Practice, Bloom Psychiatry and Wellness and Mindful Healing Group, 1245 Court Street, Clearwater, FL 33756, USA.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2023 Apr;32(2):421-450. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2022.08.014.

DOI:10.1016/j.chc.2022.08.014
PMID:37147045
Abstract

Eating disorders (EDs) are a non-heterogeneous group of illnesses with significant physical and mental comorbidity and mortality associated with maladaptive coping. With the exception of lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) for binge eating disorder, no medications have been effective for the core symptoms of ED. ED requires a multimodal approach. Complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) can be helpful as an adjunct. The most promising CIM interventions are traditional yoga, virtual reality, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, Music Therapy, and biofeedback/neurofeedback.

摘要

进食障碍(EDs)是一组非同质的疾病,与适应不良的应对方式有关,存在显著的身心共病和死亡率。除了用于治疗暴食症的 lisdexamfetamine(Vyvanse)外,没有药物对 ED 的核心症状有效。ED 需要采用多模式方法。补充和整合医学(CIM)可以作为辅助手段。最有前途的 CIM 干预措施包括传统瑜伽、虚拟现实、眼动脱敏再加工、音乐疗法和生物反馈/神经反馈。

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