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[黄斑脉络膜大血管引起的视物变形症:一例报告]

[Metamorphopsia caused by macular choroidal macrovessel: a case report].

作者信息

Luo T, Yang Y L, Yang J F

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Ophthalmic Medical Quality Control Center of Chengdu, Chengdu 610000, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2023 May 11;59(5):411-413. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20221002-00481.

Abstract

A 75-year-old male patient presented to the hospital with metamorphopsia of the left eye for 1 month. The corrected visual acuity of left eye was 0.5. Fundus examination showed leopard fundus, small patches of pigmentation were present in the macular area, depigmentation around the macula,choroidal macrovessel emerged from the macular area in a horizontal, temporal, serpentine pattern, optical coherence tomography showed an abnormally enlarged hypo-reflective cavity occupying the full thickness of the choroid in the subfovea as well as in the temporal side of the macula. Early fundus indocyanine green angiography showed rapid filling fluorescence tracks distributed from macula to the temporal side. The patient was diagnosed with macular choroidal macrovessel based on medical history, ocular multimodal examination and general examination. The patient was not given special treatment, and was instructed to control blood pressure in the department of internal medicine and to follow up regularly in the outpatient clinic of fundus disease.

摘要

一名75岁男性患者因左眼视物变形1个月入院。左眼矫正视力为0.5。眼底检查显示豹纹状眼底,黄斑区有小片色素沉着,黄斑周围色素脱失,脉络膜大血管从黄斑区呈水平、颞侧、蛇形分布,光学相干断层扫描显示在黄斑中心凹下以及黄斑颞侧有一个异常扩大的低反射腔,占据脉络膜全层。早期眼底吲哚青绿血管造影显示从黄斑到颞侧有快速充盈的荧光带。根据病史、眼部多模态检查及全身检查,该患者被诊断为黄斑脉络膜大血管病变。患者未接受特殊治疗,在内科控制血压,并在眼底病门诊定期随访。

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