老年HIV感染者的治疗方案与照护模式:我们做得够吗?
Treatment Regimens and Care Models for Older Patients Living with HIV: Are We Doing Enough?
作者信息
Frey Emily, Johnston Carrie D, Siegler Eugenia L
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
出版信息
HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2023 Apr 29;15:191-208. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S311613. eCollection 2023.
With improved access to antiretroviral therapy throughout the world, people are aging with HIV, and a large portion of the global population of people with HIV (PWH) is now age 50 or older. Older PWH experience more comorbidities, aging-related syndromes, mental health challenges, and difficulties accessing fundamental needs than the population of older adults without HIV. As a result, ensuring that older PWH are receiving comprehensive healthcare can often be overwhelming for both PWH and the providers. Although there is a growing literature addressing the needs of this population, gaps remain in care delivery and research. In this paper, we suggest seven key components to any healthcare program designed to address the needs of older people with HIV: management of HIV, comorbidity screening and treatment, primary care coordination and planning, attention to aging related-syndromes, optimization of functional status, support of behavioral health, and improved access to basic needs and services. We review many of the difficulties and controversies related to the implementation of these components, which include the absence of screening guidelines for this population and the challenges of care integration, and we suggest key next steps.
随着全球范围内抗逆转录病毒疗法的可及性提高,感染艾滋病毒的人正在步入老年,全球很大一部分艾滋病毒感染者(PWH)现在年龄在50岁及以上。与未感染艾滋病毒的老年人相比,老年艾滋病毒感染者经历更多的合并症、与衰老相关的综合征、心理健康挑战以及在获取基本需求方面的困难。因此,确保老年艾滋病毒感染者获得全面的医疗保健,对于艾滋病毒感染者及其医疗服务提供者来说往往是一项艰巨的任务。尽管针对这一人群需求的文献越来越多,但在医疗服务提供和研究方面仍存在差距。在本文中,我们提出了任何旨在满足老年艾滋病毒感染者需求的医疗保健计划的七个关键组成部分:艾滋病毒管理、合并症筛查和治疗、初级保健协调与规划、关注与衰老相关的综合征、优化功能状态、支持行为健康以及改善基本需求和服务的获取。我们回顾了与实施这些组成部分相关的许多困难和争议,包括缺乏针对该人群的筛查指南以及护理整合的挑战,并提出了关键的下一步措施。