Escobar J I, Randolph E T, Asamen J, Karno M
Schizophr Bull. 1986;12(2):187-94. doi: 10.1093/schbul/12.2.187.
The National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule (NIMH-DIS) was administered by trained lay interviewers to a sample of 82 outpatients with clinical diagnoses of DSM-III schizophrenic disorder. Of these subjects, 77 percent were also diagnosed as suffering from DSM-III schizophrenic disorder according to the structured interview (NIMH-DIS) administered by a lay interviewer. The DIS interviews were scrutinized to find the reasons for their discrepancy with the clinical diagnoses. A majority of the DIS-negative schizophrenic subjects acknowledged significant psychopathology in the DIS and missed only one of the six DSM-III criteria items for schizophrenia. Test-retest results showed consistency in the subjects' reporting of lifetime schizophrenic symptoms.
美国国立精神卫生研究所诊断访谈表（NIMH-DIS）由经过培训的非专业访谈员对82名临床诊断为DSM-III精神分裂症的门诊患者进行施测。在这些受试者中，根据非专业访谈员进行的结构化访谈（NIMH-DIS），77%的人也被诊断为患有DSM-III精神分裂症。对DIS访谈进行了审查，以找出其与临床诊断存在差异的原因。大多数DIS阴性的精神分裂症受试者承认在DIS中有明显的精神病理学表现，只是未达到精神分裂症六项DSM-III标准中的一项。重测结果显示受试者对终生精神分裂症症状的报告具有一致性。
