Pediatr Ann. 2023 May;52(5):e181-e186. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20230307-04. Epub 2023 May 1.
The legalization of recreational and medical cannabis has increased the availability and potency of cannabis products in homes and communities. Although state laws regarding legalization and commercial sale often encompass adult use only, pediatric toxicity from unintentional exposures to cannabis edibles and adolescent harm from chronic use are increasing in states and countries that have relaxed laws on use. Unintentional edible ingestions are shown to increase in regions that legalize and commercialize cannabis products at the retail level. Long-term effects on teenagers regarding psychiatric changes as well as acute gastrointestinal effects from hyperemesis syndrome are well documented in the medical literature. This article provides clinical information on the presentation, evaluation, and management of adverse effects from pediatric and adolescent teen exposures to cannabis seen in acute care and emergent settings. .
娱乐用和医用大麻合法化增加了家庭和社区中大麻产品的供应和效力。尽管有关合法化和商业销售的州法律通常仅涵盖成人使用，但在放宽使用法律的州和国家，因意外摄入大麻可食用产品而导致的儿科毒性和青少年因长期使用而受到的伤害正在增加。在将大麻产品合法化并在零售层面商业化的地区，意外食用的情况显示出增加的趋势。在医学文献中，青少年在精神方面的长期变化以及因恶心综合征而导致的急性胃肠道影响都有详细记录。本文提供了在急性护理和紧急情况下，儿科和青少年青少年接触大麻的不良影响的临床表现、评估和管理的临床信息。
