Wall M, Slamovits T L, Weisberg L A, Trufant S A
Stroke. 1986 May-Jun;17(3):546-55. doi: 10.1161/01.str.17.3.546.
Three cases of a stroke syndrome of acute supranuclear vertical gaze ophthalmoplegia are presented. Voluntary vertical gaze and the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex were absent or diminished initially in all three patients. The patients also had loss of convergence and alteration in their mental status. Computed tomography scans showed lesions in the region of the rostral midbrain and lower diencephalon in the area surrounding the third ventricle. The blood supply, ischemic stroke syndrome and function of this region with reference to the supranuclear control of vertical gaze are discussed.
本文报告了3例急性核上性垂直凝视麻痹的中风综合征病例。所有3例患者最初均出现随意性垂直凝视及垂直前庭眼反射消失或减弱。患者还出现集合功能丧失及精神状态改变。计算机断层扫描显示，在第三脑室周围区域的中脑嘴侧和下丘脑下部有病变。本文讨论了该区域的血液供应、缺血性中风综合征及其与垂直凝视核上控制相关的功能。
