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“我不是病毒”:新冠疫情、反亚裔仇恨与漫画的反叙事

"I AM NOT A VIRUS": COVID-19, Anti-Asian Hate, and Comics as Counternarratives.

机构信息

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology, 620015, Tiruchirappalli, India.

出版信息

J Med Humanit. 2024 Mar;45(1):35-51. doi: 10.1007/s10912-023-09800-6. Epub 2023 May 10.

Abstract

Ever since the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, East Asians across the globe have been ostracized, othered, pathologized, and subjected to numerous anti-Asian hate crimes. Despite contemporary China's rapid modernization, the country is still perceived as an Oriental and primitive site. Taking these cues, the current article aims to investigate the Sinophobic attitudes in the wake of COVID-19 through a detailed analysis of sequential comics and cartoons by artists of East Asian descent, such as Laura Gao and Lisa Wool-Rim Sjöblom. Drawing theoretical insights from Alexandre White's "epidemic orientalism" and Priscilla Wald's "medicalized nativism," this essay investigates how these chosen comics function as counternarratives through first-person storytelling. In so doing, these comics, while reinstating the dignity of East Asians, also challenge and resist the naturalized methods of seeing that justify violence and dehumanization. The article further argues that Sinophobia and anti-Asian hate crimes are motivated as much by the origins of COVID-19 in China as by the political, economic, and technological variables that have shaped modern China.

摘要

自 2020 年 COVID-19 大流行在全球蔓延以来,全球东亚人一直被排斥、异化、病态化,并遭受了无数反亚裔仇恨犯罪。尽管当代中国快速实现了现代化,但中国仍被视为一个东方和原始的地方。基于这些线索,本文旨在通过分析东亚裔艺术家劳拉·高(Laura Gao)和丽莎·伍尔-里姆·斯约布洛姆(Lisa Wool-Rim Sjöblom)等人的连续漫画和卡通,深入研究 COVID-19 之后的反华态度。本文借鉴了亚历山大·怀特(Alexandre White)的“传染病东方主义”和普里西拉·沃尔德(Priscilla Wald)的“医学化本土主义”理论观点,探讨了这些选定的漫画如何通过第一人称叙事发挥反叙事的作用。通过这样做,这些漫画不仅恢复了东亚人的尊严,还挑战和抵制了为暴力和非人性化辩护的自然化的看待方式。本文进一步认为,反华和反亚裔仇恨犯罪的动机不仅源于 COVID-19 在中国的起源,还源于塑造现代中国的政治、经济和技术变量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b638/10170034/52b642f03c68/10912_2023_9800_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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