Ogden S, Griffiths T W
Dermatological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K.
Br J Dermatol. 2008 Nov;159(5):1036-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08845.x. Epub 2008 Sep 23.
In today's society the desire to maintain a youthful appearance has driven the development of minimally invasive dermatological procedures that are designed to rejuvenate the ageing face. The aim of this review is to present evidence for the use of techniques which can easily be incorporated into outpatient dermatology practice with low overhead expenditure. For this reason, laser and light-based treatments have been omitted. This review will instead focus on chemical peels, intradermal fillers and botulinum toxin. These techniques address the main aspects of facial ageing, namely photodamage, volume loss and dynamic lines, which correlate anatomically to skin, subcutaneous fat and muscle. A combination of such techniques will provide the practitioner with a reasonable portfolio of treatments for a balanced, holistic result.
在当今社会，人们渴望保持年轻的外表，这推动了微创皮肤科手术的发展，这些手术旨在使衰老的面部恢复活力。本综述的目的是提供证据，证明某些技术的应用，这些技术可以轻松纳入门诊皮肤科实践，且开销较低。因此，基于激光和光的治疗方法未被纳入。相反，本综述将重点关注化学剥脱术、真皮填充剂和肉毒杆菌毒素。这些技术解决了面部衰老的主要方面，即光损伤、容量丧失和动态纹，它们在解剖学上分别与皮肤、皮下脂肪和肌肉相关。将这些技术结合起来，可为从业者提供一系列合理的治疗方案以获得平衡、全面的效果。
