Wilson P W, Paffenbarger R S, Morris J N, Havlik R J
Am Heart J. 1986 Jun;111(6):1177-92. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(86)90022-0.
This report summarizes the proceedings and recommendations of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute conference on assessment methods for physical activity and physical fitness in population studies held in Bethesda, Maryland, in May, 1984. Synopses of each contributor's presentation are given, as well as specific recommendations for further research. Key areas for investigation were noted as validation and standardization of questionnaires, increased use of activity monitors in exercise research, development of simpler fitness tests, and research into possible surrogate measures for fitness evaluation.
本报告总结了1984年5月在马里兰州贝塞斯达举行的美国国立心肺血液研究所关于人群研究中身体活动和体能评估方法会议的议程及建议。报告给出了每位参会者发言的概要以及进一步研究的具体建议。指出了关键研究领域,包括问卷的验证和标准化、运动研究中活动监测器的更多使用、更简单体能测试的开发以及体能评估替代指标的研究。