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医院中传承与智力资本和创业精神之间的关系。

The relationship between succession and intellectual capital with entrepreneurship in hospitals.

机构信息

Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

Healthcare Services Management, School of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2023 May 11;23(1):474. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09435-2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The hospital environment is very dynamic and faces many internal and external changes. Healthcare knowledge and technology are developing at a swift pace. This study investigated the relationship between succession and intellectual capital with entrepreneurship at the Qazvin University of Medical Sciences hospital, Iran.

METHODS

The number of employees working in six hospitals was 2256, and according to Morgan's table, the required number of samples was 331. We distributed three hundred sixty-five questionnaires considering 10% of sample loss. We used a multi-stage stratified sampling method. In the first stage, each hospital was considered a stratum. After that, occupational groups were considered the next stratum within each hospital, and based on the ratio, the required number of samples for each occupational group was randomly selected. We used the Sobel test to investigate the mediating role of intellectual capital and the structural equation model to fit the research model.

RESULTS

Succession aspects, including culturalization, meritocracy, job promotion path, and the role of senior managers, have a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital. Succession is only effective on intellectual capital and does not affect the personnel's entrepreneurship directly or through intellectual capital.

CONCLUSION

Conducting training classes and intervention programs and using localized succession models can create a suitable platform for increasing organizational creativity and entrepreneurship, motivating the hospitals' personnel, and increasing intellectual capital.

摘要

背景

医院环境非常动态,面临许多内部和外部变化。医疗保健知识和技术正在迅速发展。本研究调查了伊朗 Qazvin 医科大学附属医院的继任与智力资本和创业之间的关系。

方法

在六家医院工作的员工人数为 2256 人,根据摩根表,所需的样本数量为 331 人。考虑到 10%的样本损失,我们发放了 365 份问卷。我们使用多阶段分层抽样方法。在第一阶段,每家医院都被视为一个阶层。之后,职业群体在每家医院内被视为下一个阶层,根据比例,随机选择每个职业群体所需的样本数量。我们使用 Sobel 检验来研究智力资本的中介作用,并用结构方程模型来拟合研究模型。

结果

继任方面,包括文化、择优录取、晋升途径和高级管理人员的角色,对智力资本有积极和显著的影响。继任仅对智力资本有效,不会直接或通过智力资本影响人员的创业精神。

结论

开展培训课程和干预计划,并使用本地化的继任模式,可以为提高组织创造力和创业精神、激励医院人员和增加智力资本创造合适的平台。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef5b/10173561/289b0a30d833/12913_2023_9435_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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