Hermosillo-de-la-Torre Alicia E, Arteaga-de-Luna Stephania M, Arenas-Landgrave Paulina, González-Forteza Catalina, Acevedo-Rojas Denise L, Martínez Kalina I, Rivera-Heredia María E
Psychology Department, Center for Social Sciences and Humanities of The Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes 20100, Mexico.
Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 May 3;11(9):1311. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11091311.
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of time on suicidal behavior, associated risk factors, and protective factors in early Mexican adolescents. Method: With a two-year longitudinal design, which included 18 of 34 adolescents who had previously participated in a DBT skills training program (DBT-PAHSE). The study evaluated ideation, suicide attempt, depression, emotional dysregulation, and psychological resources. Results: We observed differentiating significant differences over time in emotional dysregulation (F = 2.36 = 0.04, η= 0.12, β = 0.72), affective resources (F = 3.94, = 0.01, η = 0.18, β = 0.82), and suicidal ideation. (F = 2.55, = 0.03, η= 0.13, β = 0.77). In conclusion, the DBT-PAHSE program prevented deaths by suicide. It showed a reduction in emotional dysregulation up to two years after the end of treatment and maintained an increase in emotional and social resources. However, improvements are required to reduce depression over time and strengthen psychological resources.
本研究旨在评估时间对墨西哥早期青少年自杀行为、相关风险因素和保护因素的影响。方法：采用为期两年的纵向设计，研究对象包括之前参加过辩证行为疗法技能培训项目（DBT-PAHSE）的34名青少年中的18名。该研究评估了自杀意念、自杀未遂、抑郁、情绪失调和心理资源。结果：我们观察到，随着时间的推移，情绪失调（F = 2.36， = 0.04，η = 0.12，β = 0.72）、情感资源（F = 3.94， = 0.01，η = 0.18，β = 0.82）和自杀意念（F = 2.55， = 0.03，η = 0.13，β = 0.77）存在显著差异。总之，DBT-PAHSE项目预防了自杀死亡。它显示在治疗结束后长达两年的时间里情绪失调有所减少，并且情感和社会资源持续增加。然而，需要做出改进以随着时间的推移减少抑郁并增强心理资源。
