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月抛型隐形眼镜佩戴者的实时眼部舒适度报告

Real-Time Ocular Comfort Reporting in Monthly Replacement Contact Lens Wearers.

作者信息

Call Terri, Pucker Andrew D, McGwin Gerald, Franklin Quentin X, Logan Amy

机构信息

Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

出版信息

Clin Optom (Auckl). 2023 May 5;15:97-103. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S403319. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To map contact lens (CL) comfort over the full wear day and across 1 month's wear in established, asymptomatic to minimally symptomatic, reusable, soft CL wearers.

METHODS

Adult, 18- to 45-year-old, participants were recruited and required to have 20/20 best-corrected visual acuity or better and must have been asymptomatic to minimally symptomatic CL wearers. Participants were required to be able to wear TOTAL30® sphere CLs and have minimal astigmatism. Participants were fit in the study CLs and asked to wear these CLs daily for the next month for 16 hours per day each day. Participants were asked to complete a visual analog scale (VAS) survey via text message at time of CL application and after 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 hours of wear and at CL removal on days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 and at 2 weeks and 1 month. The utilized VAS had a ±50 scale with positive scores being comfortable, negative scores being uncomfortable, and scores of 0 being neutral comfort.

RESULTS

Forty-eight participants were recruited who had a mean ± SD age of 26.2 ± 5.2 years (71% female). Mean initial VAS CL comfort scores at initial CL dispense were 45.56 ± 9.20 units. Mean CL wear times for any of the days evaluated were at least 14.80 ± 2.41 hours per day and did not differ across the study (p = 0.77). Mean comfort VAS scores significantly decreased over the wear day (all days p ≤ 0.02), yet there were no significant differences in VAS comfort scores across the same time of day for the duration of the study (all times p ≥ 0.06).

CONCLUSION

This study determined that while CL wearers were slightly less comfortable at the end of the day compared to application, this comfort change was minimal given that the average participants had overwhelmingly good comfort at all time-points evaluated. Comfort scores were likewise consistent across 1 month of wear.

摘要

目的

在佩戴日全天以及佩戴1个月的时间内,对佩戴已使用的、无症状至症状轻微的、可重复使用的软性隐形眼镜的人群的隐形眼镜舒适度进行评估。

方法

招募年龄在18至45岁的成年人,要求其最佳矫正视力为20/20或更好,且必须是无症状至症状轻微的隐形眼镜佩戴者。参与者需能够佩戴TOTAL30®球面隐形眼镜且散光度数最小。为参与者验配研究用隐形眼镜,并要求他们在接下来的一个月里每天佩戴16小时。要求参与者在佩戴隐形眼镜时、佩戴8、10、12、14和16小时后以及在第1、2、3、4和5天、2周和1个月取下隐形眼镜时通过短信完成视觉模拟量表(VAS)调查。所使用的VAS量表范围为±50,正分为舒适,负分为不舒适,0分为中性舒适。

结果

招募了48名参与者,其平均年龄±标准差为26.2±5.2岁(71%为女性)。初次分发隐形眼镜时的平均初始VAS隐形眼镜舒适度评分为45.56±9.20分。在评估的任何一天,平均隐形眼镜佩戴时间至少为每天14.80±2.41小时,且在整个研究过程中无差异(p = 0.77)。平均舒适度VAS评分在佩戴日显著下降(所有天数p≤0.02),但在研究期间,同一天同一时间的VAS舒适度评分无显著差异(所有时间p≥0.06)。

结论

本研究确定,虽然与佩戴隐形眼镜时相比,佩戴者在一天结束时的舒适度略低,但鉴于平均参与者在所有评估时间点的舒适度总体良好,这种舒适度变化很小。在佩戴1个月的时间里,舒适度评分同样保持一致。

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