Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
J Hand Surg Am. 2023 Sep;48(9):931-940. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2023.04.005. Epub 2023 May 16.
Nail disorders are often difficult to recognize and diagnose because of the subtlety of their presentation and their shared overlapping features that are common to several conditions. Experientially, this is further complicated by the fact that specific training on diagnosis of nail pathologies varies substantially across most residency programs and for a majority of medical and surgical specialties. To distinguish these presentations from true, potentially deleterious nail disorders, clinicians should have familiarity with the most commonly occurring nail pathologies and their associations, and use a systematic approach when examining or evaluating alterations in the nails. In the present study, we review the most common clinical disorders affecting the nail apparatus.
指甲疾病通常难以识别和诊断，因为其表现较为微妙，而且多种疾病的共同特征也存在重叠。从经验上看，由于大多数住院医师培训计划和大多数医学和外科专业在指甲病理诊断方面的具体培训差异很大，这一情况变得更加复杂。为了将这些表现与真正的、可能有害的指甲疾病区分开来，临床医生应该熟悉最常见的指甲病变及其相关疾病，并在检查或评估指甲变化时采用系统的方法。在本研究中，我们回顾了影响指甲器的最常见的临床疾病。
