2020年中国女性乳腺癌认知及其与筛查频率的关联
Breast Cancer Awareness and Association with Frequency of Screening Among Women - China, 2020.
作者信息
Bao Heling, Liu Liyuan, Cong Shu, Wang Fei, Yu Lixiang, Fang Liwen, Duan Xuening, Tan Feng, Yu Zhigang, Wang Linhong
机构信息
Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2023 Apr 14;5(15):327-332. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.063.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Breast cancer awareness plays a crucial role in promoting screening attendance, enabling early detection, and improving survival rates associated with breast cancer. Nevertheless, a persistent issue is the low public awareness of breast cancer warning signs and risk factors.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: Breast cancer awareness rate was 10.2%, with particularly low rates among never-screened and inadequately screened women. Factors associated with low awareness levels included low income, agricultural occupation, limited educational attainment, smoking, and the absence of professional recommendations.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Consideration should be given to effective health education and delivery strategies aimed at women who have never been screened or have received inadequate screening.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：提高乳腺癌认知度在促进筛查参与、实现早期检测以及提高乳腺癌相关生存率方面发挥着关键作用。然而，一个长期存在的问题是公众对乳腺癌警示信号和风险因素的认知度较低。
本报告补充了哪些内容？：乳腺癌认知率为10.2%，在从未接受筛查和筛查不足的女性中尤其低。与认知水平低相关的因素包括低收入、从事农业工作、教育程度有限、吸烟以及缺乏专业建议。
对公共卫生实践有哪些启示？：应考虑针对从未接受筛查或筛查不足的女性制定有效的健康教育和宣传策略。
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