Bertaux François, Kleijn Istvan T, Marguerat Samuel, Shahrezaei Vahid
MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, London, England, United Kingdom.
Institute of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, England, United Kingdom.
MicroPubl Biol. 2023 Apr 28;2023. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000833. eCollection 2023.
Steady-state cell size and geometry depend on growth conditions. Here, we use an experimental setup based on continuous culture and single-cell imaging to study how cell volume, length, width and surface-to-volume ratio vary across a range of growth conditions including nitrogen and carbon titration, the choice of nitrogen source, and translation inhibition. Overall, we find cell geometry is not fully determined by growth rate and depends on the specific mode of growth rate modulation. However, under nitrogen and carbon titrations, we observe that the cell volume and the growth rate follow the same linear scaling.
稳态细胞大小和几何形状取决于生长条件。在此,我们使用基于连续培养和单细胞成像的实验装置,来研究细胞体积、长度、宽度和表面积与体积比在一系列生长条件下如何变化,这些条件包括氮和碳滴定、氮源的选择以及翻译抑制。总体而言,我们发现细胞几何形状并非完全由生长速率决定,而是取决于生长速率调节的具体模式。然而,在氮和碳滴定条件下,我们观察到细胞体积和生长速率遵循相同的线性比例关系。