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利用关于弹性半面罩呼吸器使用的公众反馈为医疗机构内的全国部署研究提供信息。

Using Public Feedback about the use of Elastomeric Half Mask Respirators to Inform a National Deployment Study within Health Settings.

作者信息

Haas Emily J, Greenawald Lee A, Furek Alexa, D'Alessandro Maryann M

机构信息

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, 626 Cochrans Mill Road, Pittsburgh, PA USA.

出版信息

J Int Soc Respir Prot. 2021;38(2):92-106.

Abstract

Reusable elastomeric half mask respirators (EHMRs) have been encouraged for use during conventional, contingency, and crisis capacity in healthcare delivery settings as an alternative to disposable N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs). However, standard, operationalized guidelines for implementing EHMRs in healthcare and first responder settings are needed to facilitate such integration. Specifically, research is needed to identify and address specialized concerns in healthcare delivery settings beyond hospitals to understand the widespread barriers to EHMR use and how organizational culture can support or hinder EHMR adoption. The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) requested support from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to develop its strategy to purchase and distribute EHMRs to interested health organizations. To support this SNS effort, NIOSH published a Federal Register Notice (FRN) to request formative input from the public on the nationwide distribution of EHMRs and provided the technical analysis of the responses. Twenty-two representatives from first responder organizations, healthcare and dental associations, manufacturers, higher education, medical/nursing societies, and a union provided comments for consideration. This feedback was qualitatively analyzed to identify themes among the comments. This paper discusses patterns that emerged in the feedback provided within the primary topics of perceived advantages and disadvantages of EHMRs and key considerations for a successful national deployment of EHMRs. This paper also discusses how the formative feedback received was critical to informing the SNS's strategy to purchase and deploy EHMRs for longitudinal demonstration projects with the goal to produce updated EHMR implementation guidelines and best practices.

摘要

在医疗保健服务环境中,可重复使用的弹性体半面罩呼吸器(EHMR)被鼓励在常规、应急和危机应对能力情况下使用,作为一次性N95过滤式面罩呼吸器(FFR)的替代品。然而,需要标准的、可操作的指南来在医疗保健和急救人员环境中实施EHMR,以促进这种整合。具体而言,需要开展研究,以识别和解决医院以外医疗保健服务环境中的特殊问题,了解EHMR使用的广泛障碍,以及组织文化如何支持或阻碍EHMR的采用。国家战略储备(SNS)请求美国国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)提供支持,以制定其向感兴趣的卫生组织采购和分发EHMR的战略。为支持SNS的这项工作,NIOSH发布了一份联邦公报通知(FRN),征求公众对EHMR全国范围内分发的形成性意见,并提供了对反馈意见的技术分析。来自急救人员组织、医疗和牙科协会、制造商、高等教育机构、医学/护理学会以及一个工会的22名代表提供了供审议的意见。对这些反馈进行了定性分析,以确定意见中的主题。本文讨论了在EHMR的感知优缺点以及EHMR全国成功部署的关键考虑因素等主要主题的反馈中出现的模式。本文还讨论了收到的形成性反馈对于为SNS采购和部署EHMR以开展纵向示范项目的战略提供信息至关重要,该项目的目标是制定更新的EHMR实施指南和最佳实践。

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