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身患躯体疾病的父母的挪威青少年所认为的心理健康促进——一项解释现象学分析

Mental health promotion as perceived by Norwegian adolescents with somatically ill parents - an interpretative phenomenological analysis.

作者信息

Mjøsund Nina Helen, Eide Torill, Kufås Elin, Faugli Anne, Eilertsen Grethe

机构信息

Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.

University of South-Eastern Norway - Campus Drammen, Drammen, Norway.

出版信息

Health Psychol Behav Med. 2023 May 15;11(1):2213298. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2023.2213298. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1080/21642850.2023.2213298
PMID:37201175
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10187081/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Having a somatically ill parent can influence adolescents' daily lives and mental health. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of mental health promotion among adolescents with a somatically ill parent, based on a salutogenic orientation.

METHODS

Individual interviews with 11 adolescents (13-18 years of age) with a somatically ill parent were conducted. The data were analysed according to interpretative phenomenological analysis.

RESULTS

A superordinate theme, , frames the participants' perceptions of a prominent mental health promotion experience, including decisive characteristics of the significant conversation partners and different important conversation contexts. The metaphor of feeling at home expresses that the participants ascribe the conversations taking place there as promoting mental health. The themes elucidate the superordinate theme: (a) significant conversation partners characterised by the three subthemes: (i) being available, (ii) being competent and (iii) being caring and (b) rooms reflecting conversation contexts containing four subthemes: (i) room of increased knowledge, (ii) room of disclosure, (iii) room for meeting points and (iv) room for breaks.

CONCLUSION

Adolescents with a somatically ill parent perceived that conversations about important topics with significant others with special characteristics in distinct contexts promoted mental health.

摘要

目的

有身患躯体疾病的父母会影响青少年的日常生活和心理健康。本研究旨在基于健康生成取向,探索有身患躯体疾病父母的青少年促进心理健康的生活经历。

方法

对11名有身患躯体疾病父母的青少年(13 - 18岁)进行了个体访谈。根据解释现象学分析对数据进行了分析。

结果

一个上位主题构建了参与者对突出的心理健康促进经历的认知,包括重要谈话伙伴的决定性特征和不同的重要谈话情境。“宾至如归”这一隐喻表达了参与者将在那里发生的谈话视为促进心理健康。这些主题阐释了上位主题:(a) 重要谈话伙伴具有三个子主题的特征:(i) 随时可及,(ii) 有能力,(iii) 关怀备至;(b) 反映谈话情境的空间包含四个子主题:(i) 知识增长空间,(ii) 倾诉空间,(iii) 交汇空间,(iv) 休息空间。

结论

有身患躯体疾病父母的青少年认为,在不同情境下与具有特殊特征的重要他人就重要话题进行的谈话促进了心理健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4da8/10187081/49966e92c1f5/RHPB_A_2213298_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4da8/10187081/49966e92c1f5/RHPB_A_2213298_F0001_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4da8/10187081/49966e92c1f5/RHPB_A_2213298_F0001_OC.jpg

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Mental health as perceived by Norwegian adolescents living with parental somatic illness: Living in an earthquake zone.挪威青少年对父母躯体疾病的感知与心理健康:生活在地震带中。
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