儿童和青少年焦虑障碍的认知行为治疗。
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders.
机构信息
Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, MS:350, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
University of Houston, 4849 Calhoun Road, Room 373, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
出版信息
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2023 Jul;32(3):543-558. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2022.12.001. Epub 2023 Feb 27.
Abstract
Anxiety disorders are the most common class of psychiatric conditions among children and adolescents. The cognitive behavioral model of childhood anxiety has a strong theoretic and empirical foundation that provides the basis for effective treatment. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), with an emphasis on exposure therapy, is the gold standard treatment for childhood anxiety disorders, with strong empirical support. A case vignette demonstrating CBT for childhood anxiety disorders in practice, as well as recommendations for clinicians, are also provided.
摘要
焦虑障碍是儿童和青少年中最常见的一类精神疾病。儿童焦虑的认知行为模型具有坚实的理论和经验基础，为有效治疗提供了依据。认知行为疗法（CBT）强调暴露疗法，是儿童焦虑障碍的金标准治疗方法，具有强有力的实证支持。本文提供了一个案例，展示了 CBT 在实践中治疗儿童焦虑障碍的情况，并为临床医生提供了建议。
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