Guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disease, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Guangdong Institute of Gastroenterology, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023 May 19;8(1):187. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01405-8.
Continuous de novo fatty acid synthesis is required for the biosynthetic demands of tumor. FBXW7 is a highly mutated gene in CRC, but its biological functions in cancer are not fully characterized. Here, we report that FBXW7β, a FBXW7 isoform located in the cytoplasm and frequently mutated in CRC, is an E3 ligase of fatty acid synthase (FASN). Cancer-specific FBXW7β mutations that could not degrade FASN can lead to sustained lipogenesis in CRC. COP9 signalosome subunit 6 (CSN6), an oncogenic marker of CRC, increases lipogenesis via interacting with and stabilizing FASN. Mechanistic studies show that CSN6 associates with both FBXW7β and FASN, and antagonizes FBXW7β's activity by enhancing FBXW7β autoubiquitination and degradation, which in turn prevents FBXW7β-mediated FASN ubiquitination and degradation, thereby regulating lipogenesis positively. Both CSN6 and FASN are positively correlated in CRC, and CSN6-FASN axis, regulated by EGF, is responsible for poor prognosis of CRC. The EGF-CSN6-FASN axis promotes tumor growth and implies a treatment strategy of combination of orlistat and cetuximab. Patient-derived xenograft experiments prove the effectiveness of employing orlistat and cetuximab combination in suppressing tumor growth for CSN6/FASN-high CRC. Thus, CSN6-FASN axis reprograms lipogenesis to promote tumor growth and is a target for cancer intervening strategy in CRC.
持续的从头脂肪酸合成是肿瘤生物合成需求所必需的。FBXW7 是 CRC 中高度突变的基因,但它在癌症中的生物学功能尚未完全阐明。在这里,我们报告 FBXW7β,一种位于细胞质中且在 CRC 中频繁突变的 FBXW7 异构体,是脂肪酸合成酶(FASN)的 E3 连接酶。不能降解 FASN 的 CRC 特异性 FBXW7β突变可导致 CRC 中持续的脂肪生成。COP9 信号小体亚基 6(CSN6)是 CRC 的致癌标志物,通过与 FASN 相互作用并稳定 FASN 来增加脂肪生成。机制研究表明,CSN6 与 FBXW7β 和 FASN 都相关,并通过增强 FBXW7β 的自泛素化和降解来拮抗 FBXW7β 的活性,从而阻止 FBXW7β 介导的 FASN 泛素化和降解,从而正向调节脂肪生成。CSN6 和 FASN 在 CRC 中呈正相关,EGF 调节的 CSN6-FASN 轴负责 CRC 的不良预后。EGF-CSN6-FASN 轴促进肿瘤生长,并暗示了联合使用奥利司他和西妥昔单抗的治疗策略。患者来源的异种移植实验证明了联合使用奥利司他和西妥昔单抗抑制 CSN6/FASN-高 CRC 肿瘤生长的有效性。因此,CSN6-FASN 轴重新编程脂肪生成以促进肿瘤生长,是 CRC 中癌症干预策略的一个靶点。