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年龄和运动受欢迎程度对摔跤运动员父母支持差异的影响:一项探索性研究。

Effects of Age and Popularity of Sport on Differences among Wrestlers' Parental Support: An Exploratory Study.

作者信息

Biletic Ivica, Karnincic Hrvoje, Baic Mario

机构信息

Police Academy-The First Croatian Police Officer, University of Applied Sciences in Criminal Investigation and Public Security, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2023 May 15;8(2):65. doi: 10.3390/jfmk8020065.

Abstract

No research was previously performed on wrestling related to parental support. It is not known whether there are differences in support between younger and older children. The popularity of a sport can be reflected in parental support, and parents may be more inclined towards popular sports. The aim of this research was to examine differences in parental support among wrestlers of different age categories and between those coming from communities in which wrestling is a popular sport versus communities in which it is less popular. The sample of participants consisted of 172 wrestlers. The Parental Support Scale for Children in Sports was applied. Parental willingness to set an example was lower. As far as age is concerned, the period of entry into specialisation is sensitive. At this age, children perceive less parental support ( = 0.04) and lower parental belief in the benefits of sports ( = 0.01). The popularity of the sport is related to parental support. In environments in which wrestling is popular, parents know the sport better and can participate; therefore, children perceive more parental support. The findings of this study may help coaches to better understand athlete-parent relationships.

摘要

此前没有关于与父母支持相关的摔跤运动的研究。目前尚不清楚年龄较小和较大的孩子在父母支持方面是否存在差异。一项运动的受欢迎程度可以体现在父母的支持上,而且父母可能更倾向于支持受欢迎的运动。本研究的目的是调查不同年龄组的摔跤运动员之间以及来自摔跤运动受欢迎社区的运动员与来自摔跤运动不太受欢迎社区的运动员在父母支持方面的差异。参与者样本包括172名摔跤运动员。应用了《儿童体育父母支持量表》。父母树立榜样的意愿较低。就年龄而言,进入专项训练阶段较为敏感。在这个年龄段,孩子们感受到的父母支持较少(=0.04),父母对运动益处的信任度也较低(=0.01)。这项运动的受欢迎程度与父母支持有关。在摔跤运动受欢迎的环境中,父母对这项运动了解更多且能够参与其中;因此,孩子们感受到的父母支持更多。本研究结果可能有助于教练更好地理解运动员与父母的关系。

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