J Adolesc Health Care. 1986 Jul;7(4):229-35.
To study the maturation processes during puberty, the Task Force on Adolescent Reproductive Health of the World Health Organization implemented a multicenter study on the age of menarche. From seven centers in six countries, 3,073 girls between the ages of 11 and 15 years volunteered for a two-year study. The girls were questioned at entry as to whether they had menstruated; social background data were recorded, and height and weight were measured. The median age for menarche was calculated by a life-table technique. The median ages were: Hong Kong-12 years, 9 months; Geneva, Switzerland-13 years, 1 month; Zafed, Israel and Stockholm, Sweden-13 years, 3 months; urban Colombo, Sri Lanka-13 years, 6 months; Ile-Ife, Nigeria-13 years, 9 months; and rural Peradeniya, Sri Lanka-14 years, 5 months. Menarche of the rural Peradeniya girls was later than the urban girls from Colombo and other study centers. The mean heights, weights, and obesity indices (Quetelet's Index) were higher in postmenarcheal girls compared to premenarcheal girls for each age at all centers.
为研究青春期的成熟过程,世界卫生组织青少年生殖健康特别工作组开展了一项关于初潮年龄的多中心研究。来自六个国家七个中心的3073名11至15岁的女孩自愿参与了一项为期两年的研究。女孩们在进入研究时被询问是否已经月经初潮;记录了社会背景数据,并测量了身高和体重。通过寿命表技术计算初潮的中位数年龄。中位数年龄分别为:中国香港——12岁9个月;瑞士日内瓦——13岁1个月;以色列扎费德和瑞典斯德哥尔摩——13岁3个月;斯里兰卡科伦坡市区——13岁6个月;尼日利亚伊莱伊费——13岁9个月;斯里兰卡佩拉德尼亚农村——14岁5个月。佩拉德尼亚农村女孩的初潮时间比科伦坡市区女孩及其他研究中心的女孩晚。在所有中心,各年龄组中,月经初潮后的女孩的平均身高、体重和肥胖指数(克托莱指数)均高于月经初潮前的女孩。