Kathi Pradeep R, Andres Brendan
Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Internal Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Apr 20;15(4):e37892. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37892. eCollection 2023 Apr.
Esophageal obstruction represents an endoscopic emergency owing to the high mortality rate associated with complications, including perforation and airway compromise. While typically caused by food or foreign body ingestion, esophageal clot represents a rare etiology of obstruction. We present a case of esophageal obstruction in the context of an anastomotic stricture and chronic anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation caused by clot formation due to oral hemorrhage after dental extractions. Clot retrieval was accomplished via endoscopic suction, and balloon dilation of the anastomotic stricture was performed to prevent recurrence. Our case illustrates the importance of considering oral hemorrhage, therapeutic anticoagulation, and esophageal strictures as risk factors for esophageal obstruction due to clot formation in order to make a timely diagnosis and treatment of this potential endoscopic emergency.
由于与包括穿孔和气道受压在内的并发症相关的高死亡率,食管梗阻是一种内镜急症。虽然通常由食物或异物摄入引起,但食管血凝块是梗阻的一种罕见病因。我们报告一例因拔牙后口腔出血形成血凝块,在吻合口狭窄和慢性抗凝治疗心房颤动的背景下发生食管梗阻的病例。通过内镜抽吸完成血凝块取出,并对吻合口狭窄进行球囊扩张以防止复发。我们的病例说明了将口腔出血、治疗性抗凝和食管狭窄视为血凝块形成导致食管梗阻的危险因素的重要性,以便及时诊断和治疗这种潜在的内镜急症。