Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
PLoS One. 2023 May 24;18(5):e0285124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285124. eCollection 2023.
Previous literature on lie detection abilities bears an interesting paradox. On the group level, people detect others' lies at guessing level. However, when asked to evaluate their own abilities, people report being able to detect lies (i.e., self-reported lie detection). Understanding this paradox is important because decisions which rely on credibility assessment and deception detection can have serious implications (e.g., trust in others, legal issues). In two online studies, we tested whether individual differences account for variance in self-reported lie detection abilities. We assessed personality traits (Big-Six personality traits, Dark Triad), empathy, emotional intelligence, cultural values, trust level, social desirability, and belief in one's own lie detection abilities. In both studies, mean self-reported lie detection abilities were above chance level. Then, lower out-group trust and higher social desirability levels predicted higher self-reported lie detection abilities. These results suggest that social trust and norms shape our beliefs about our own lie detection abilities.
先前关于测谎能力的文献存在一个有趣的悖论。在群体层面上,人们在猜测他人说谎时的准确率处于一般水平。然而,当被要求评估自己的能力时,人们却报告说自己能够察觉谎言(即自我报告的测谎能力)。理解这个悖论很重要,因为依赖于可信度评估和欺骗检测的决策可能会产生严重的影响(例如,对他人的信任、法律问题)。在两项在线研究中,我们测试了个体差异是否可以解释自我报告的测谎能力的差异。我们评估了人格特质(大六人格特质、黑暗人格三联征)、同理心、情绪智力、文化价值观、信任水平、社会期望和对自己测谎能力的信念。在两项研究中,平均自我报告的测谎能力均高于随机水平。然后,较低的外群体信任和较高的社会期望水平预示着更高的自我报告的测谎能力。这些结果表明,社会信任和规范塑造了我们对自己测谎能力的信念。