Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore.
Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China.
Sci Adv. 2023 May 24;9(21):eadg4322. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg4322.
Unlike conventional laser, the topological laser is able to emit coherent light robustly against disorders and defects because of its nontrivial band topology. As a promising platform for low-power consumption, exciton polariton topological lasers require no population inversion, a unique property that can be attributed to the part-light-part-matter bosonic nature and strong nonlinearity of exciton polaritons. Recently, the discovery of higher-order topology has shifted the paradigm of topological physics to topological states at boundaries of boundaries, such as corners. However, such topological corner states have never been realized in the exciton polariton system yet. Here, on the basis of an extended two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice model, we experimentally demonstrate the topological corner states of perovskite polaritons and achieved polariton corner state lasing with a low threshold (approximately microjoule per square centimeter) at room temperature. The realization of such polariton corner states also provides a mechanism of polariton localization under topological protection, paving the way toward on-chip active polaritonics using higher-order topology.
与传统激光不同,拓扑激光由于其非平凡的能带拓扑结构,能够稳健地发射相干光,不受干扰和缺陷的影响。作为一种低功耗的有前途的平台,激子极化激元拓扑激光不需要粒子数反转,这一独特的性质可以归因于激子极化激元的部分光部分物质玻色子性质和强非线性。最近,高阶拓扑的发现将拓扑物理的范式转移到了边界的边界,如拐角处的拓扑状态。然而,这种拓扑角态在激子极化激元系统中从未实现过。在这里,基于扩展的二维 Su-Schrieffer-Heeger 晶格模型,我们实验上演示了钙钛矿极化激元的拓扑角态,并在室温下以低阈值(约每平方厘米微焦耳)实现了极化激元角态激光。这种极化激元角态的实现也为在拓扑保护下的极化激元局域化提供了一种机制,为使用高阶拓扑实现片上有源极化激元铺平了道路。