Chaudhry Nidhi, Bhandari Rudra B, Gaur Vaishali
Department of Yoga Science, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, India.
Department of Yoga Science, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, India.
J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2023 May-Jun;14(3):100717. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100717. Epub 2023 May 22.
The discussions on conceptualization, operationalization, measures, and means of well-being (WB) and personal excellence (PE) are dynamic and debatable. Therefore, this study aims to coin a perspective of PE based on the Patanjali Yoga Sūtra (PYS). For this, professional, psychological, philosophical, and yogic perspectives of WB and PE are analyzed to derive a viable yogic framework for PE. The WB and the consciousness-based constructs of PE are discussed in terms of psychic tensions (PTs) (nescience, egoism, attachment, aversion, and love for life), yogic hindrances (YHs) (illness, apathy, doubt, procrastination, laziness, over somatosensory indulgence, delusion, inability, and unstable progress), psychosomatic impairments (pain, despair, tremors, arrhythmic breath), and yogic aids (wellness, intrinsic motivation, faith, role punctuality, physical activity, sensory control, clarity, competence, and sustainable progress). The PYS operationalizes PE as the dynamic level of WB and self-awareness until one attains Dharmamegha Samādhi (super consciousness). Lastly, Ashtanga Yoga (AY) is discussed as a universal principle, process, and practice for thinning PTs, vanishing YHs, empowering holistic WB, awakening extrasensory potentials, advancing self-awareness, and PE. This study will be a pioneering base for further observational and interventional studies to develop measures and personalized protocols for PE.
关于幸福(WB)和个人卓越(PE)的概念化、操作化、测量方法及手段的讨论是动态且有争议的。因此,本研究旨在基于《帕坦伽利瑜伽经》(PYS)提出一种个人卓越的观点。为此,分析了幸福和个人卓越的专业、心理、哲学及瑜伽视角,以得出一个可行的个人卓越瑜伽框架。从心理张力(PTs)(无知、自我主义、执着、厌恶和对生命的贪恋)、瑜伽障碍(YHs)(疾病、冷漠、怀疑、拖延、懒惰、过度的躯体感官放纵、妄想、无能和进步不稳定)、身心损伤(疼痛、绝望、震颤、呼吸节律不齐)以及瑜伽辅助(健康、内在动力、信念、角色守时、体育活动、感官控制、清晰、能力和可持续进步)等方面讨论了幸福和基于意识的个人卓越构成要素。《帕坦伽利瑜伽经》将个人卓越操作化为幸福和自我意识的动态水平,直至一个人达到法云三昧(超意识)。最后,讨论了阿斯汤加瑜伽(AY)作为一种普遍原则、过程和练习,用于减轻心理张力、消除瑜伽障碍、增强整体幸福、唤醒超感官潜能、提升自我意识以及实现个人卓越。本研究将为进一步的观察性和干预性研究奠定开创性基础,以制定个人卓越的测量方法和个性化方案。