School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Institute of Educational Psychology and School Counseling, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Biol Psychol. 2023 May;180:108587. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108587. Epub 2023 May 23.
Parenting styles are associated with children's psychological resilience. However, the underlying mechanisms of this have not been investigated. Parenting styles influence how individuals respond to self-inflicted errors, and error monitoring is related to psychological resilience. Therefore, this study proposed that error monitoring might be a bridging factor between parenting styles and psychological resilience. Seventy-two young healthy adults were recruited for this study. Parenting styles were assessed using the Parental Bonding Instrument, and psychological resilience was measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Error monitoring was investigated in the Flanker task using event-related potentials (ERPs), and two error-related components of ERPs were measured: error-related negativity (ERN) and error positivity. Mediation analyses showed that the ERN partially mediated the relationship between parenting styles and psychological resilience. Specifically, a higher level of self-reported parental overprotection was related to larger ERN amplitude, which in turn was associated with lower psychological resilience. Additionally, a higher level of self-reported parental allowance of autonomy was related to lower ERN amplitude, which in turn was linked to higher psychological resilience. These results suggest that shaping children's sensitivity in early automatic error detection is one possible mechanism through which parental styles influence their psychological resilience.
养育方式与儿童的心理弹性有关。然而，其潜在机制尚未得到研究。养育方式影响个体对自身失误的反应方式，而错误监控与心理弹性有关。因此，本研究提出，错误监控可能是养育方式和心理弹性之间的中介因素。本研究招募了 72 名年轻健康的成年人。采用父母教养方式问卷评估养育方式，采用Connor-Davidson 心理弹性量表评估心理弹性。使用事件相关电位（ERP）在 Flanker 任务中研究错误监控，测量了 ERP 的两个与错误相关的成分：错误相关负波（ERN）和错误正波（Pe）。中介分析表明，ERN 部分中介了养育方式和心理弹性之间的关系。具体来说，自我报告的父母过度保护程度与更大的 ERN 振幅相关，而更大的 ERN 振幅又与较低的心理弹性相关。此外，自我报告的父母允许自主性的程度与较低的 ERN 振幅相关，而较低的 ERN 振幅又与较高的心理弹性相关。这些结果表明，培养儿童在早期自动错误检测中的敏感性是养育方式影响其心理弹性的一种可能机制。
