School of Psychology, Hunan Normal University, No. 36, Lushan Road, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, China.
Shenzhen College of International Education, Shenzhen, 518100, China.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Apr;54(4):1527-1537. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05854-y. Epub 2023 Jan 13.
This study investigated the role of resilience as a mediator and the place of residence as a moderator of parenting stress and parental burnout. The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, Parental Burnout Assessment, and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale were administered to 249 Chinese parents of children with ASD (M = 33.95 years, SD = 7.6). Results show that resilience partially mediates the relation between parenting stress and parental burnout. Besides, both the effect of parenting stress on parental burnout and the mediating effect of resilience are moderated by rural/urban residence. This study highlights parenting stress is a risk factor for parental burnout and resilience is the potential mechanism underlying this relation. These findings provide implications for family services for parents of children with ASD.
本研究探讨了韧性作为中介,以及居住地作为父母压力和父母倦怠的调节因素的作用。对 249 名自闭症儿童的父母(M=33.95 岁,SD=7.6)进行了父母压力指数-短表、父母倦怠评估和康纳-戴维森韧性量表的测试。结果表明,韧性部分中介了父母压力与父母倦怠之间的关系。此外,父母压力对父母倦怠的影响以及韧性的中介作用都受到城乡居住的调节。本研究强调了父母压力是父母倦怠的一个风险因素,而韧性是这种关系的潜在机制。这些发现为自闭症儿童父母的家庭服务提供了启示。