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胰腺星状细胞衍生的细胞外囊泡在胰腺癌中的新作用。

Emerging role of pancreatic stellate cell-derived extracellular vesicles in pancreatic cancer.

机构信息

Pancreatic Research Group, South West Sydney Clinical Campuses, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney 2052, Australia; Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Sydney 2170, Australia.

Pancreatic Research Group, South West Sydney Clinical Campuses, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney 2052, Australia; Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Sydney 2170, Australia.

出版信息

Semin Cancer Biol. 2023 Aug;93:114-122. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2023.05.007. Epub 2023 May 22.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer that is characterised by a prominent collagenous stromal reaction/desmoplasia surrounding tumour cells. Pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) are responsible for the production of this stroma and have been shown to facilitate PDAC progression. Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs), in particular, small extracellular vesicles (exosomes) have been a topic of interest in the field of cancer research for their emerging roles in cancer progression and diagnosis. EVs act as a form of intercellular communication by carrying their molecular cargo from one cell to another, regulating functions of the recipient cells. Although the knowledge of the bi-directional interactions between the PSCs and cancer cells that promote disease progression has advanced significantly over the past decade, studies on PSC-derived EVs in PDAC are currently rather limited. This review provides an overview of PDAC, pancreatic stellate cells and their interactions with cancer cells, as well as the currently known role of extracellular vesicles derived from PSCs in PDAC progression.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)是一种高度侵袭性癌症,其特征是肿瘤细胞周围有明显的胶原纤维基质反应/纤维化。胰腺星状细胞(PSCs)负责产生这种基质,并已被证明有助于 PDAC 的进展。最近,细胞外囊泡(EVs),特别是小细胞外囊泡(exosomes),因其在癌症进展和诊断中的新兴作用,成为癌症研究领域的一个研究热点。EVs 通过将其分子货物从一个细胞传递到另一个细胞,从而充当细胞间通讯的一种形式,调节受体细胞的功能。尽管过去十年中,PSCs 与促进疾病进展的癌细胞之间的双向相互作用的知识已经有了显著的进展,但目前关于 PDAC 中 PSC 衍生的 EVs 的研究相当有限。本文综述了 PDAC、胰腺星状细胞及其与癌细胞的相互作用,以及目前已知的 PSCs 衍生的细胞外囊泡在 PDAC 进展中的作用。

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