Guo Lili, Xia Yang, Li Hao, Wang Zifei, Xu Hui, Dai Xiangyu, Zhang Yaqin, Zhang Hao, Fan Wenhu, Wei Feng, Li Qun, Zhang Ling, Cao Limian, Zhang Shangxin, Hu Wanglai, Gu Hao
Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Cancer Gene Ther. 2023 Aug;30(8):1124-1133. doi: 10.1038/s41417-023-00624-z. Epub 2023 May 24.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses one of the most serious threats to human health worldwide, and abnormally expressed c-Myc and p53 are deemed the pivotal driving forces of CRC progression. In this study, we discovered that the lncRNA FIT, which was downregulated in CRC clinical samples, was transcriptionally suppressed by c-Myc in vitro and promoted CRC cell apoptosis by inducing FAS expression. FAS is a p53 target gene, and we found that FIT formed a trimer with RBBP7 and p53 that facilitated p53 acetylation and p53-mediated FAS gene transcription. Moreover, FIT was capable of retarding CRC growth in a mouse xenograft model, and FIT expression was positively correlated with FAS expression in clinical samples. Thus, our study elucidates the role of the lncRNA FIT in human colorectal cancer growth and provides a potential target for anti-CRC drugs.
结直肠癌(CRC)是全球范围内对人类健康构成最严重威胁的疾病之一,c-Myc和p53的异常表达被认为是CRC进展的关键驱动力。在本研究中,我们发现长链非编码RNA FIT在CRC临床样本中表达下调,在体外被c-Myc转录抑制,并通过诱导FAS表达促进CRC细胞凋亡。FAS是p53的靶基因,我们发现FIT与RBBP7和p53形成三聚体,促进p53乙酰化和p53介导的FAS基因转录。此外,FIT能够在小鼠异种移植模型中抑制CRC生长,并且FIT表达与临床样本中的FAS表达呈正相关。因此,我们的研究阐明了长链非编码RNA FIT在人类结直肠癌生长中的作用,并为抗CRC药物提供了潜在靶点。