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反思、恢复力与康复:一项关于新冠疫情对国际成年人群心理健康影响及支持重点的定性研究

Reflections, resilience and recovery: a qualitative study of Covid-19's impact on an international adult population's mental health and priorities for support.

作者信息

Wong Keri Ka-Yee, Loke Kimberly, Melville Kyleigh Marie Kai-Li

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Human Development, University College London, London, UK.

Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

UCL Open Environ. 2022 Dec 1;4:e041. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000041. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000041
PMID:37228465
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10208347/
Abstract

The impact of the coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic on different countries and populations is well documented in quantitative studies, with some studies showing stable mental health symptoms and others showing fluctuating symptoms. However, the reasons behind why some symptoms are stable and others change are under-explored, which in turn makes identifying the types of support needed by participants themselves challenging. To address these gaps, this study thematically analysed 925 qualitative responses from five open-ended responses collected in the UCL-Penn Global COVID Study between 17 April and 31 July 2021 (Wave 3). Three key themes that comprised 13 codes were reported by participants across countries and ages regarding the impact of Covid-19 on their health, both mental and physical, and livelihoods. These include: (1) , (2) , and (3) . In terms of support, while 2.91% did not require additional support, 91% wanted support beyond financial support. Other unexpected new themes were also discussed regarding vulnerable populations suffering disproportionately. The pandemic has brought into sharp focus various changes in people's mental health, physical health and relationships. Greater policy considerations should be given to supporting citizens' continued access to mental health when considering pandemic recovery.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行对不同国家和人群的影响在定量研究中有充分记录,一些研究显示心理健康症状稳定,而另一些研究则显示症状波动。然而,一些症状稳定而另一些症状变化背后的原因尚未得到充分探索,这反过来又使得确定参与者自身所需的支持类型具有挑战性。为了填补这些空白,本研究对2021年4月17日至7月31日(第3波)在伦敦大学学院-宾夕法尼亚大学全球新冠研究中收集的五个开放式问题的925条定性回复进行了主题分析。不同国家和年龄段的参与者报告了关于Covid-19对其身心健康和生计影响的三个关键主题,共包含13个编码。这些主题包括:(1) ,(2) ,以及(3) 。在支持方面,虽然2.91%的人不需要额外支持,但91%的人希望获得除经济支持之外的支持。还讨论了关于弱势群体受影响尤为严重的其他意外新主题。大流行使人们的心理健康、身体健康和人际关系方面的各种变化成为焦点。在考虑大流行后的恢复时,应更加重视政策考量,以支持公民持续获得心理健康服务。

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本文引用的文献

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UCL Open Environ. 2022 Nov 8;4:e048. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000048. eCollection 2022.
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Self-perceived loneliness and depression during the Covid-19 pandemic: a two-wave replication study.新冠疫情期间的自我感知孤独与抑郁:一项两阶段重复研究
UCL Open Environ. 2022 Nov 3;4:e051. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000051. eCollection 2022.
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Child externalising and internalising behaviour and parental wellbeing during the Covid-19 pandemic.
UCL Open Environ. 2022 Sep 16;4:e045. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000045. eCollection 2022.
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young people from black and mixed ethnic groups' mental health in West London: a qualitative study.新冠疫情对伦敦西部黑人和混血年轻人心理健康的影响:一项定性研究。
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新冠疫情期间儿童的外化与内化行为及父母的幸福感
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A three-timepoint network analysis of Covid-19's impact on schizotypal traits, paranoia and mental health through loneliness.一项关于新冠疫情通过孤独感对分裂型特质、偏执观念及心理健康影响的三时间点网络分析。
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