Alsamara Tareck, Mouaatarif Loubna
Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Institutions Médico-Sociales, Paris, France.
Pan Afr Med J. 2023 Feb 20;44:98. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.44.98.37058. eCollection 2023.
This study examines the mental health of migrants under international legal texts and clinical practice. It highlights to what extent the right to mental health of migrants is guaranteed in international legal texts. It then relates this right to national practice in France. It determines practice guidelines addressing migrants' mental health. The purpose of this clinical study is to identify the adequacy of international legal texts to guarantee this right as an integral part of human rights. The individual in his or her singularity is at the heart of our work. However, a multidisciplinary approach will also address socio-cultural, anthropological and environmental factors. Indeed, steeped in clinical and social realities, we wonder how one can deny the cultural dimension of all human interactions and thus the basis of the helping relationship. We therefore understand that we need to broaden our conceptual and clinical/social framework through our awareness of clinical medical anthropology. Culture partly shapes the individual and his or her behaviour. It helps to make sense of the experiences that occur in each person's life and to prepare for what might happen.
本研究考察了国际法律文本和临床实践背景下移民的心理健康状况。它着重探讨了国际法律文本在多大程度上保障了移民的心理健康权。接着，它将这一权利与法国的国内实践联系起来。它确定了针对移民心理健康的实践指南。这项临床研究的目的是确定国际法律文本在保障这一作为人权组成部分的权利方面是否充分。个体的独特性是我们工作的核心。然而，多学科方法也将涉及社会文化、人类学和环境因素。事实上，鉴于深深植根于临床和社会现实，我们不禁要问，人们怎能忽视所有人际互动的文化层面，进而忽视帮助关系的基础。因此，我们明白需要通过对临床医疗人类学的认识来拓宽我们的概念以及临床/社会框架。文化在一定程度上塑造了个体及其行为。它有助于理解每个人生活中发生的经历，并为可能发生的事情做好准备。
