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看向何处?虚拟社交互动中的酒精、情感与注视行为

Where to Look? Alcohol, Affect, and Gaze Behavior During a Virtual Social Interaction.

作者信息

Ariss Talia, Fairbairn Catharine E, Sayette Michael A, Velia Brynne A, Berenbaum Howard, Brown-Schmidt Sarah

机构信息

University of Illinois- Urbana-Champaign, United States of America.

University of Pittsburgh, United States of America.

出版信息

Clin Psychol Sci. 2023 Mar;11(2):239-252. doi: 10.1177/21677026221096449. Epub 2022 Nov 14.


DOI:10.1177/21677026221096449
PMID:37229513
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10208234/
Abstract

COVID-19 forced social interactions to move online. Yet researchers have little understanding of the mental health consequences of this shift. Given pandemic-related surges in emotional disorders and problematic drinking, it becomes imperative to understand the cognitive and affective processes involved in virtual interactions and the impact of alcohol in virtual social spaces. Participants (=246) engaged in an online video call while their gaze behavior was tracked. Prior to the interaction, participants were randomly assigned to receive an alcoholic or control beverage. Participants' affect was repeatedly assessed. Results indicated that a proportionally larger amount of time spent gazing at oneself (vs. one's interaction partner) predicted significantly higher negative affect after the exchange. Further, alcohol independently increased self-directed attention, failing to demonstrate its typically potent social-affective enhancement in this virtual context. Results carry potential implications for understanding factors that increase risk for hazardous drinking and negative affect in our increasingly virtual world.

摘要

新冠疫情迫使社交互动转移到线上。然而,研究人员对这种转变对心理健康的影响了解甚少。鉴于与疫情相关的情绪障碍和问题饮酒激增,了解虚拟互动中涉及的认知和情感过程以及酒精在虚拟社交空间中的影响变得势在必行。246名参与者在进行在线视频通话时,其注视行为受到跟踪。在互动之前,参与者被随机分配饮用含酒精饮料或对照饮料。对参与者的情绪进行了多次评估。结果表明,在交流后,相对更多时间注视自己(而非互动伙伴)预示着更高的负面情绪。此外,酒精独立增加了自我导向注意力,在这种虚拟环境中未能表现出其通常强大的社交情感增强作用。这些结果对于理解在我们这个日益虚拟的世界中增加危险饮酒和负面影响风险的因素具有潜在意义。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Business meetings in a postpandemic world: When and how to meet virtually.

Bus Horiz. 2022

[2]
The effect of acute alcohol intoxication on alcohol cue salience: An event-related brain potential study.

Psychol Addict Behav. 2022-11

[3]
Alcohol narrows physical distance between strangers.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021-5-18

[4]
Alcohol and Neural Dynamics: A Meta-analysis of Acute Alcohol Effects on Event-Related Brain Potentials.

Biol Psychiatry. 2021-5-15

[5]
Understanding Alcohol and Marijuana Use among Sexual Minority Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study.

J Homosex. 2021-3-21

[6]
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Risk Factors for Relapse.

Front Psychiatry. 2020-12-16

[7]
Alcohol and COVID-19: How Do We Respond to This Growing Public Health Crisis?

J Gen Intern Med. 2021-1

[8]
Intra-COVID collaboration: Lessons for a post-COVID world.

Med Educ. 2021-1

[9]
Virtual raves and happy hours during COVID-19: New drug use contexts for electronic dance music partygoers.

Int J Drug Policy. 2021-7

[10]
Visual attention patterns during online video-mediated interaction in socially anxious individuals.

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2020-12

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